Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship

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MASLD AI 06:48 AM

November 2025

In this insightful session from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, Alison Moe, PA-C, dives into the complex and often misunderstood relationship between alcohol use and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Drawing from clinical experience, Alison explains why accurately screening, quantifying, and discussing alcohol consumption with patients is essential to understanding disease progression, treatment eligibility, and overall liver health. She outlines how continued alcohol use can alter liver function tests (LFTs), confound noninvasive test results, and affect candidacy for emerging MASH pharmacotherapies. Viewers will learn how to approach sensitive conversations about drinking habits without stigma, interpret AASLD alcohol threshold guidelines, and apply effective counseling strategies for patients with combined alcohol-related and metabolic liver disease. Alison also discusses the role of PEth urine testing, lifestyle counseling, and the importance of complete abstinence for those with advanced fibrosis. This educational talk provides clinicians with actionable insights to support patients in improving their metabolic and liver health through honest communication, behavioral change, and evidence-based management.

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