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November 2025
In this educational discussion from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, Allysa Saggese, NP, from Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City, addresses two of the most frequently asked questions in metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (MASH) management. Allysa breaks down the clinical reasoning behind initiating therapy, emphasizing shared decision-making with patients, reviewing medication mechanisms, side effects, and the role of accessibility in treatment sequencing. She explains that while both Resmetirom and GLP-1s offer benefits, the order of initiation often depends on tolerability, dosing complexity, and availability. The session also explores how to interpret FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MR elastography results, when discrepancies occur, and when a liver biopsy remains necessary for diagnostic confirmation. This video provides clear, practical guidance for APPs and hepatology providers navigating modern MASLD and MASH management decisions through a personalized and evidence-based lens.
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Common Questions From Patients About MASH
November 2025
In this educational video, Summer Collier, MSN, FNP-BC, from UC San Diego Health, answers two of the most common questions she receives from patients with MASLD and MASH. She explains whether all patients with MASLD or MASH progress to advanced fibrosis and emphasizes the importance of early awareness, risk assessment, and proactive lifestyle counseling to help prevent disease progression. Summer also shares practical dietary guidance, highlighting the benefits of a Mediterranean-style or diabetes-friendly diet that limits sugary foods and beverages while focusing on long-term sustainability and cultural fit. This concise discussion offers real-world insights for clinicians and APPs looking to better counsel and support patients at risk for metabolic liver disease.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this educational video, Erin Parkinson, APRN at the Transplant Institute at Tampa General Medical Group, addresses two of the most frequently asked questions from primary care providers about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). First, she explains when it’s appropriate to refer a patient to GI or hepatology, emphasizing the use of FIB-4 for risk stratification and recommending referral when scores are indeterminate or high, especially if a FibroScan® result shows ≥8 kPa. Erin also discusses lifestyle interventions, reinforcing the importance of weight loss and dietary modification, with strong endorsement of the Mediterranean diet—a recommendation supported by major liver societies. She also notes that intermittent fasting may be a helpful adjunct for patients seeking to improve liver health through sustainable weight reduction. This video provides practical tools for frontline providers to improve early detection and management of fatty liver disease.
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
August 2025
Join Sarah Dawkins, NP, for quick and practical insights in this edition of GHAPP MASLD Community Network’s APP Insights. Sarah answers common questions from primary care providers about managing patients with hepatic steatosis on imaging but normal liver tests. She explains when to calculate a FIB-4 score, how to interpret mild ALT/AST abnormalities, and when referral to hepatology is necessary. Learn how to assess risk in patients with diabetes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome, and how to rule out other causes like viral hepatitis, alcohol use, drug-induced liver injury, and iron overload. Sarah emphasizes the importance of lifestyle counseling for low-risk patients and provides a clear framework for primary care providers to confidently monitor and manage MASLD without unnecessary referrals. A must-watch for anyone navigating the "gray zone" of liver diagnostics in everyday practice.
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Misconceptions About Liver Health
July 2025
In this quick myth-busting session, Elizabeth Alqueza, PA-C from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, addresses two of the most common misconceptions in hepatology related to steatotic liver disease (MASLD/MASH). First, she explains that liver disease is not always fixed or irreversible—and with proper management and elimination of the underlying cause, liver fibrosis can improve over time, a trend often monitored through FibroScan®. Second, she clarifies that significant liver improvement does not require extreme weight loss. In fact, a modest 5–10% reduction in total body weight—sometimes as little as 10–20 pounds—can lead to measurable improvements in liver inflammation and fibrosis. This video is ideal for providers and patients seeking a clearer understanding of how lifestyle changes can reverse liver disease and why timely, targeted interventions matter.
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Common Questions From Community GI About MASH
August 2025
In this MASLD Community Network episode, Valerie Shin, NP with UCLA Health Hepatology, addresses frequently asked questions from community GI providers about noninvasive tests (NITs) for assessing steatosis and fibrosis in MASLD and MASH. She reviews the benefits and key limitations of the FIB-4 score—highlighting the risk of false negatives in patients with normal AST/ALT levels, false positives in older patients, and inaccuracy when thrombocytopenia is unrelated to liver disease. Valerie explains when to consider second-line NITs, including transient elastography (FibroScan®), ELF score, and MR elastography, detailing their strengths, availability challenges, and technical limitations such as operator dependence, BMI restrictions, and insurance coverage issues. She also clarifies the rare but important role of liver biopsy when NITs produce conflicting or inconclusive results. Whether you’re a healthcare provider seeking practical diagnostic guidance or a patient wanting to understand your testing options, this video offers expert insights into selecting and interpreting noninvasive liver tests for MASLD and MASH.
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Common Questions From Community GI About MASH
August 2025
In this educational video, HoChong Gilles, NP—Clinical Program Director at the Central Virginia VA Healthcare System—breaks down practical, non-invasive strategies for evaluating liver fibrosis in community GI and primary care settings. With over 25 years of hepatology experience, she walks through the importance of calculating the FIB-4 score using just four parameters: age, ALT, AST, and platelet count. Learn how to interpret FIB-4 score cutoffs to determine low, indeterminate, or high risk of advanced fibrosis and explore alternative tools like the ELF (Enhanced Liver Fibrosis) test when imaging options are limited. Whether you're a hepatology specialist or a frontline provider, this video offers actionable insights to help bridge the gap in liver care access using guideline-supported lab-based methods.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this educational video, Robin Soto, RN, MSN, FNP-BC from UC San Diego Health, answers common questions from primary care providers about the progression and management of MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). She addresses the often-misunderstood reality that fatty liver disease can progress to cirrhosis, even in patients with no history of alcohol use—challenging the stigma that surrounds liver disease. Robin explains how MASH is a progressive condition, and if left unmanaged, can lead to advanced fibrosis and liver failure. She also shares practical dietary advice for patients, highlighting the benefits of the Mediterranean diet—rich in healthy fats, fiber, and low in processed foods and sugars—as recommended by hepatology societies like AASLD. Importantly, she emphasizes that even modest weight loss (3–10%) can significantly improve steatosis, inflammation, and even reverse fibrosis. This video is a valuable resource for clinicians and patients alike, focused on prevention, early intervention, and empowering lifestyle changes.
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Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Christina Hanson, FNP-C, from South Denver Gastroenterology, dispels common myths around liver health and highlights a critical shift in how we identify and manage fatty liver disease. With the updated terminology from NAFLD/NASH to MASLD/MASH—Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease—Christina explains how the new name more accurately reflects the underlying cardiometabolic drivers of the condition, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. She emphasizes that liver enzyme abnormalities or incidental imaging findings should no longer be the only triggers for evaluation. Instead, clinicians—especially in primary care and endocrinology—should proactively screen high-risk patients using non-invasive tools like FIB-4 to assess for liver fibrosis. With over 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes and up to 90% of those with morbid obesity at risk for coexisting fatty liver, early identification and triage are vital to improving outcomes. This is a must-watch for healthcare providers seeking practical, guideline-driven strategies for detecting MASLD and MASH in everyday clinical practice.
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Common Questions from Patients About MASH
June 2025
In this insightful video, Patrick Horne, NP, from the University of Florida, addresses some of the most frequently asked questions from patients diagnosed with MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). Drawing from his clinical experience, he answers common concerns such as: “How did I get fatty liver if I don’t drink alcohol?”, clarifying that alcohol is not a necessary factor in developing these conditions—rather, metabolic risk factors like obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and genetic predisposition play a significant role. Patrick also dives into lifestyle recommendations, including the importance of adopting a mediterranean diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and setting realistic weight loss goals. Additionally, he tackles the nuanced question of alcohol consumption in patients with MASLD/MASH, emphasizing individualized care depending on the stage of liver disease. This session is a must-watch for both patients and providers seeking practical, evidence-based guidance on managing metabolic liver disease.
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How is MASH severity staged? What would an ideal MASH NIT algorithm look like?
January 2025
Thank you to Madrigal for sponsoring this FAQ Video Module. In this GHAPP FAQ Video Module, Jonathan Yeh, a physician assistant at the Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, discusses advancements in diagnosing and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). He explains the transition from traditional liver biopsy to non-invasive testing methods such as FibroScan and the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test for assessing fibrosis stages. Jonathan highlights the use of these methods, in combination with blood tests, to provide reliable staging of fibrosis in patients with MASH. For more information, visit the GHAPP website or ACE app.
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