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June 2025
In this video, Scott Springer, PA-C, from Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, addresses one of the most common misconceptions in liver health—trusting over-the-counter supplements and detox products to improve liver function. Drawing from his experience in both hepatology and addiction medicine, Scott emphasizes that many non-prescribed products marketed for liver support are not only ineffective but can actually cause liver harm. He cautions against relying on unregulated supplements and urges patients to consult medical professionals before taking anything for liver health. One surprising and evidence-based recommendation he makes: drink coffee. Filtered coffee, in particular, has been shown to support liver health and may reduce the risk of liver disease progression. Scott recommends two to three cups per day, without added sugar or excess dairy—especially for patients with MASLD or MASH. This video offers practical, research-backed advice for patients and providers alike, highlighting what truly helps (and what may harm) the liver.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Christina Hanson, FNP-C, from South Denver Gastroenterology, dispels common myths around liver health and highlights a critical shift in how we identify and manage fatty liver disease. With the updated terminology from NAFLD/NASH to MASLD/MASH—Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease—Christina explains how the new name more accurately reflects the underlying cardiometabolic drivers of the condition, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. She emphasizes that liver enzyme abnormalities or incidental imaging findings should no longer be the only triggers for evaluation. Instead, clinicians—especially in primary care and endocrinology—should proactively screen high-risk patients using non-invasive tools like FIB-4 to assess for liver fibrosis. With over 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes and up to 90% of those with morbid obesity at risk for coexisting fatty liver, early identification and triage are vital to improving outcomes. This is a must-watch for healthcare providers seeking practical, guideline-driven strategies for detecting MASLD and MASH in everyday clinical practice.
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How is MASH severity staged? What would an ideal MASH NIT algorithm look like?
January 2025
Thank you to Madrigal for sponsoring this FAQ Video Module. In this GHAPP FAQ Video Module, Jonathan Yeh, a physician assistant at the Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, discusses advancements in diagnosing and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). He explains the transition from traditional liver biopsy to non-invasive testing methods such as FibroScan and the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test for assessing fibrosis stages. Jonathan highlights the use of these methods, in combination with blood tests, to provide reliable staging of fibrosis in patients with MASH. For more information, visit the GHAPP website or ACE app.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this educational video, Robin Soto, RN, MSN, FNP-BC from UC San Diego Health, answers common questions from primary care providers about the progression and management of MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). She addresses the often-misunderstood reality that fatty liver disease can progress to cirrhosis, even in patients with no history of alcohol use—challenging the stigma that surrounds liver disease. Robin explains how MASH is a progressive condition, and if left unmanaged, can lead to advanced fibrosis and liver failure. She also shares practical dietary advice for patients, highlighting the benefits of the Mediterranean diet—rich in healthy fats, fiber, and low in processed foods and sugars—as recommended by hepatology societies like AASLD. Importantly, she emphasizes that even modest weight loss (3–10%) can significantly improve steatosis, inflammation, and even reverse fibrosis. This video is a valuable resource for clinicians and patients alike, focused on prevention, early intervention, and empowering lifestyle changes.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this FAQ session, Brian Lam, PA-C, breaks down a common question he receives from primary care providers, endocrinologists, and even other GI specialists: Which patients with fatty liver should be referred to hepatology or GI for further evaluation? Using a clear and practical approach, Brian explains how to apply FIB-4, a simple lab-based non-invasive test, to guide referrals. He emphasizes that patients with metabolic syndrome—especially those with diabetes—are at significantly higher risk for MASH (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis), with roughly 1 in 3 diabetic patients affected. If the FIB-4 is greater than 1.3, or greater than 2.0 in adults over 65, it's time to refer. Brian also highlights the utility of FIB-4 with reflex to ELF, now available through major labs like LabCorp and Quest, as an efficient two-step method to detect advanced fibrosis and at-risk MASH. This video is perfect for busy clinicians looking for a referral-friendly workflow to catch MASH early and improve liver health outcomes in high-risk populations.
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Common Questions From Community GI About MASH
July 2025
In this session, Lavinia Iordache, PA-C, from the University of Miami, draws on a decade of experience in inpatient and outpatient hepatology to address common management questions related to MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). She provides practical guidance for gastroenterology providers navigating when to monitor versus refer patients with fibrosis, how to interpret and time non-invasive testing (NITs) such as FIB-4, and when liver biopsy may still play a role—particularly in cases with persistently elevated liver enzymes despite lifestyle improvement. Lavinia also dives into the referral criteria for hepatology, the evolving role of resmetirom in stage 2–3 fibrosis, and the critical topic of HCC screening. While current AASLD guidelines limit HCC surveillance to cirrhosis, Lavinia highlights emerging evidence and EASL recommendations supporting imaging in patients with F3 fibrosis based on individualized risk factors like diabetes, genetics, and obesity. She also explains why CT or MRI is often preferred over ultrasound in MASLD patients due to obesity-related imaging limitations. This is a must-watch for hepatology and GI teams managing liver fibrosis in metabolic disease.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Community GI About MASH
July 2025
In this episode, HoChong Gilles, DNP, FNP-BC, a seasoned hepatology expert and Clinical Program Director at the Central Virginia VA Health Care System, addresses a frequently asked question from primary care and community GI providers: How do you risk stratify patients without access to a FibroScan? Drawing on over 25 years of clinical experience, HoChong outlines practical strategies for assessing liver fibrosis using the FIB-4 score—a simple calculation based on patient age, ALT, AST, and platelet count. She also discusses how tools like the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test, available through Quest or Labcorp, can serve as valuable alternatives in the absence of elastography. Whether you're managing incidental hepatic steatosis or evaluating elevated liver enzymes, this episode offers step-by-step guidance for using non-invasive biomarkers to stratify liver disease risk and guide referrals effectively. Perfect for clinicians in primary care, GI, and hepatology seeking practical, accessible tools for early liver disease assessment.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this educational video, Erin Parkinson, ARNP-C at the Transplant Institute at Tampa General Medical Group, addresses two of the most frequently asked questions from primary care providers about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). First, she explains when it’s appropriate to refer a patient to GI or hepatology, emphasizing the use of FIB-4 for risk stratification and recommending referral when scores are indeterminate or high, especially if a FibroScan® result shows ≥8 kPa. Erin also discusses lifestyle interventions, reinforcing the importance of weight loss and dietary modification, with strong endorsement of the Mediterranean diet—a recommendation supported by major liver societies. She also notes that intermittent fasting may be a helpful adjunct for patients seeking to improve liver health through sustainable weight reduction. This video provides practical tools for frontline providers to improve early detection and management of fatty liver disease.
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Common Questions from Patients About MASH
July 2025
In this impactful episode, Sherona Bau, NP from UCLA, addresses the most frequent and pressing questions patients ask after being diagnosed with MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) or MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis)—including concerns about life expectancy, risk of liver failure, liver cancer, and genetic impact on family members. She emphasizes the importance of risk stratification using non-invasive testing, particularly FibroScan®, to determine the extent of fat accumulation and liver fibrosis. Sherona explains that early identification of stage 2 or 3 fibrosis is critical, as treatment options are now available for these stages, offering hope for patients. She also stresses that MASLD is not just a liver disease—it's a systemic, metabolic condition—and encourages coordinated care with endocrinologists, cardiologists, and dietitians. Additionally, she discusses the hereditary nature of fatty liver and the importance of family screening, especially for children of affected individuals. This video offers clear, compassionate guidance for patients and providers navigating the complexities of fatty liver disease.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Gabriella McCarty, NP-C, of Northshore Gastroenterology in Cleveland, Ohio, tackles common misconceptions surrounding fatty liver disease, also known as MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease). Drawing from her clinical experience, Gabriella highlights how fatty liver is often an incidental finding during routine GI visits, even when patients present for unrelated concerns like GERD or colon screenings. She emphasizes that MASLD is not caused by alcohol, but instead driven by metabolic risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension. Gabriella dispels the myth that normal liver enzymes indicate a healthy liver, explaining that liver markers are often unreliable in detecting advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. She also warns against unregulated liver detox products and the outdated belief that fatty liver is harmless. With MASLD now the most common liver disease worldwide and increasing rates among younger populations, Gabriella stresses the importance of early screening, lifestyle modification, and patient education. This is a must-watch for anyone looking to better understand the silent progression of fatty liver disease and the tools available for timely intervention.
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this insightful episode, Jessica Crimaldi, NP from the Cleveland Clinic, addresses two of the most frequently asked questions from primary care providers about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). First, she clarifies a common concern regarding statin use in patients with liver disease, emphasizing that statins are not only safe in most cases—including compensated cirrhosis—but also beneficial in managing cardiometabolic risk factors and slowing disease progression. She explains when statins are contraindicated and encourages collaboration with hepatology if there are concerns. Second, Jessica outlines a practical pre-referral workup for suspected MASLD/MASH patients. She details the labs needed to calculate FIB-4, suggests ordering an INR, and highlights the importance of screening for viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, and common genetic liver disorders. This episode offers clear, actionable guidance for providers managing fatty liver disease in primary care and is a valuable resource for improving early diagnosis and coordinated care.
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