MASLD/MASH Learning Center
MASH/MASLD in Type 2 Diabetes: Concurrent Medication Management
August 2025
In this video, April Morris, FNP, shares her expertise on the close connection between type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease (MASLD/MASH). With over 16 years of experience in hepatology and endocrinology, she explains why patients with type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of developing MASH due to shared risk factors like insulin resistance and obesity. April highlights how improving glycemic control, lowering A1C, weight loss, and lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis progression. She discusses the benefits of modern diabetes medications—including GLP-1 receptor agonists such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, SGLT2 inhibitors, and metformin—and how they not only improve blood sugar and weight management but also support liver, kidney, and heart health. Importantly, she notes that most diabetes medications remain safe for patients with liver disease unless advanced decompensated cirrhosis is present, where caution with metformin may be necessary due to lactic acidosis risk. April emphasizes that treating diabetes aggressively and reaching an A1C target around 7% can slow or even prevent progression of liver fibrosis. For APPs and providers, the takeaway is clear: effective diabetes management is one of the most powerful tools to improve liver outcomes.
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Lifestyle Management With Jonathan Yeh
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network session, Jonathan Yeh, PA-C from Columbia University Irving Medical Center, presents a case-based discussion on the lifestyle management of MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). Through the case of a 65-year-old patient with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, Jonathan highlights how dietary modification, weight loss, and physical activity remain the foundation of treatment, even with new pharmacotherapies available. The presentation emphasizes the benefits of the Mediterranean diet, the importance of avoiding refined carbohydrates, and the role of both aerobic and resistance exercise in improving liver health, reducing steatosis, and potentially reversing fibrosis. Cultural considerations, patient adherence challenges, and strategies to drive behavior change are also addressed, providing clinicians with practical insights to support patients in preventing progression to advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis.
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MASLD Pharmacotherapy With Jonathan Yeh
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network Education Series, Jonathan Yeh, PA from Columbia University Irving Medical Center, reviews the latest advances in pharmacotherapy for MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). This presentation explores the evolution from NAFLD to MASLD, highlighting why metabolic dysfunction is central to disease progression. Jonathan discusses the role of lifestyle modification, GLP-1 receptor agonists (such as semaglutide and tirzepatide), vitamin E, pioglitazone, and bariatric surgery, while focusing on resmetirom—the first FDA-approved therapy for adults with non-cirrhotic MASH and moderate to advanced fibrosis. The session explains how resmetirom works as a thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist, its clinical trial evidence from the MAESTRO-NASH study, patient eligibility, safety considerations, drug–drug interactions, and monitoring recommendations. With ongoing studies and expanding treatment options, this discussion provides clinicians with practical strategies for managing MASLD and MASH, improving liver outcomes, and addressing the challenges of insurance access and long-term therapy.
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Lifestyle Management With Jennifer Geremia
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network presentation, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C, from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, discusses the critical role of lifestyle modifications in managing MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). Using a case-based approach, she highlights how patients with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia can benefit from evidence-based interventions including dietary changes, weight reduction, and physical activity. The session emphasizes the importance of achieving and maintaining 7–10% weight loss, the benefits of a Mediterranean diet, and combining aerobic and resistance exercise to improve liver health and reduce progression to advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. Jennifer also explores the challenges of long-term adherence, the impact of genetic and metabolic risk factors, and strategies for engaging patients in realistic and sustainable lifestyle changes. This program underscores how early intervention and multidisciplinary care can prevent liver disease progression and improve outcomes for at-risk patients.
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Comparing F3 and F4 Fibrosis With Jennifer Geremia
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network session, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C from Boston, discusses the critical differences between F3 fibrosis and F4 cirrhosis in patients with MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). Using a detailed case study, she outlines how non-invasive tests (NITs) such as FIB-4, FibroScan, CAP score, and ELF testing can help differentiate fibrosis stages and guide patient management. The discussion highlights when to consider advanced testing, the role of resmetirom (Rezdiffra) in eligible F2–F3 patients, and why treatment strategies differ for those with F4 cirrhosis, including the need for HCC surveillance, portal hypertension evaluation, and variceal screening. Jennifer also emphasizes lifestyle modifications, metabolic risk factor control, and multidisciplinary care as essential components of managing advanced liver disease. This presentation provides valuable insights for GI, hepatology, and primary care providers navigating the nuances of fibrosis staging and treatment decisions in 2025.
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Non-Invasive Testing With Oyin Penny
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network presentation, Oyin Penny, FNP, from Premier Gastroenterology of Kansas City, explores the evolving role of non-invasive testing (NITs) in assessing MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). Through a detailed case study of a 65-year-old male with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, we review how imaging biomarkers such as FibroScan, MR Elastography, CAP score, and MRI-PDFF, as well as clinical prediction tools like FIB-4 and ELF score, are applied to evaluate fibrosis risk and guide management decisions. This session highlights the strengths and limitations of various NITs, emphasizes the importance of accurate fibrosis staging, and outlines when to repeat testing, escalate to hepatology referral, or initiate therapy. The discussion underscores the critical need for early detection, risk stratification, and proactive management of liver disease in patients with metabolic risk factors to prevent progression to cirrhosis and improve long-term outcomes.
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Comparing F3 and F4 Fibrosis With Oyin Penny
August 2025
Understanding the differences between F3 and F4 fibrosis is crucial in the management of MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis) and other liver diseases. In this session with Oyin Penny, FNP, from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, we explore a case-based comparison using non-invasive tests (NITs), including FibroScan, ELF score, and Fib-4, to highlight how staging impacts prognosis, treatment strategies, and long-term outcomes. Case 6A focuses on a patient with F3 fibrosis, discussing lifestyle modification, metabolic disease optimization, and the role of therapies like Resmetirom (Rezdiffra). Case 6B revisits the same patient profile but with F4 fibrosis, emphasizing advanced management including HCC surveillance, EGD screening for varices, and consideration of non-selective beta blockers. By contrasting these scenarios, this presentation underscores the importance of accurate fibrosis staging, risk stratification, and timely interventions to improve patient outcomes.
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Practical Techniques for Lifestyle Adherence
July 2025
In this episode, Emily Przybyl, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, dives into the foundations of motivational interviewing for patients with MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH. With practical, real-world insights from her clinical experience, Emily shares how providers can build trust, meet patients where they are, and guide them toward meaningful, sustainable lifestyle changes. She emphasizes asking open-ended questions, assessing social determinants of health like income and food access, and collaboratively developing realistic diet and exercise plans tailored to each patient’s circumstances. Emily also highlights culturally sensitive counseling techniques, strategies for overcoming barriers like limited mobility or unsafe environments, and the importance of setting SMART goals for weight loss and liver health. Whether patients are struggling with motivation, resistant to change, or unsure where to start, this episode provides a supportive, patient-centered framework for fostering long-term behavior change in metabolic liver disease.
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MASLD Pharmacotherapy With Elizabeth Alqueza
August 2025
In this presentation, Elizabeth Alqueza, PA at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, provides a comprehensive overview of pharmacotherapy for Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and MASH. She highlights the latest treatment strategies, including lifestyle modifications, cardiovascular risk reduction, and targeted liver-directed therapies. Elizabeth reviews the role of GLP-1 receptor agonists in weight loss and liver health, the evidence for Vitamin E and Pioglitazone in select patients, and the landmark approval of Resmetirom (Rezdiffra)—the first FDA-approved therapy for MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis. Drawing from clinical trial data, including the MAESTRO-NASH trial, she explains mechanisms of action, efficacy outcomes, safety considerations, and practical prescribing guidance. This session underscores the importance of combining non-invasive testing, lifestyle interventions, and emerging pharmacologic therapies to improve patient outcomes and prevent progression to cirrhosis and liver-related complications.
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Non-Invasive Testing With Elizabeth Alqueza
August 2025
In this session, Elizabeth Alqueza, PA-C at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, provides a comprehensive overview of non-invasive testing in patients with Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and MASH. Using a real clinical case, she explains how to evaluate patients with abnormal liver enzymes and steatosis on imaging, and how to apply widely used tools such as the FIB-4 score, ELF test, FibroScan (VCTE), CAP score, shear wave elastography, and MR elastography. Elizabeth highlights the strengths, limitations, and interpretation of each test, along with practical considerations like cost, accessibility, patient factors, and operator experience. She also reviews the MASLD care pathway, emphasizing how accurate staging with non-invasive tests helps identify at-risk patients with advanced fibrosis who need closer monitoring, lifestyle interventions, and specialty referral. This talk underscores the critical role of non-invasive assessment in preventing progression to cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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MASLD Pharmacotherapy With Gabriella McCarty
August 2025
In this presentation, Gabriella McCarty, NP at North Shore Gastroenterology, explores the evolving management of Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and MASH with a focus on pharmacotherapy. Drawing from her 26 years in gastroenterology, IBD, and hepatology, she explains how fatty liver disease is often detected incidentally and highlights the importance of early diagnosis and patient education. Gabriella reviews the three-pillar approach to treatment—lifestyle and weight loss strategies, cardiovascular risk reduction, and emerging liver-directed therapies. She discusses the role of GLP-1 receptor agonists, Vitamin E, Pioglitazone, and the first FDA-approved therapy, Resmetirom, detailing their mechanisms, benefits, and safety considerations. With insights from the MAESTRO-NASH trial and real-world experience using non-invasive tests like FibroScan, CAP scores, and ELF testing, this session provides practical guidance for clinicians managing MASLD/MASH and preventing disease progression to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
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MASLD Basics With Gabriella McCarty
August 2025
In this educational session, Gabriella McCarty, NP at North Shore Gastroenterology, shares practical insights into Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and MASH. Drawing from over 25 years of experience in GI, IBD, and hepatology, she explains how many fatty liver patients are discovered incidentally during workups for unrelated issues such as GERD or routine colonoscopy. Gabriella reviews the new global terminology (MASLD replacing NAFLD, MASH replacing NASH), outlines key metabolic risk factors that define MASLD, and walks through the role of non-invasive tests (FIB-4, FibroScan, ELF, ultrasound) in staging fibrosis. She emphasizes the importance of early detection, patient education, and primary care involvement in identifying at-risk individuals before progression to advanced fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. This presentation highlights how MASLD can silently progress, why primary care and GI collaboration are critical, and the growing need for global awareness and prevention of progressive liver disease.
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