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July 2025
In this episode of the GHAPP MASLD Community Network podcast, Lisa Richards, a hepatology-focused nurse practitioner in San Diego, shares expert insights on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance for patients with advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis due to MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis). Lisa outlines which patients require routine HCC surveillance, emphasizing the importance of staging—particularly stages F3 and F4—and how AASLD guidelines guide surveillance strategies. She discusses recommended surveillance modalities, including ultrasound with AFP every six months, and introduces the LIRADS visualization score to help interpret imaging quality and follow-up needs. Lisa also addresses practical challenges in implementation, from patient education and engagement to overcoming barriers like cost, transportation, and care coordination. For advanced practice providers (APPs), this podcast delivers clear guidance on what to do when new liver lesions are detected and how to proceed with diagnostic imaging and referrals for multidisciplinary review or intervention. Empower your clinical practice with strategies that promote early detection and improve outcomes in patients at risk of HCC.
Related Podcast
PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this essential FAQ video, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C, a seasoned gastroenterology provider practicing in Boston, outlines current primary care screening guidelines for identifying patients at risk for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and MASLD. With nearly two decades of experience caring for GI and liver patients, Jennifer emphasizes the importance of integrating liver health into routine health maintenance—particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and related conditions. She reviews practical steps for risk stratification, beginning with FIB-4 scoring using readily available labs, and discusses how to interpret and act on the results, including when to refer for further testing like elastography or ELF testing. Viewers will also gain insight into patient counseling strategies, alcohol intake guidance, and the urgency of acting early—even in asymptomatic patients. This video is a must-watch for primary care clinicians aiming to improve detection and management of MASH and MASLD through evidence-based screening and timely intervention.
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Podcast: Pharmacotherapy for MASH/MASLD: An Overview
June 2025
In this informative episode, Lindsay Yoder, PA, a hepatology expert at Indiana University, provides a comprehensive overview of current pharmacotherapy options for MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis), focusing on the first FDA-approved medication, resmetirom (brand name: Rezdiffra). Speaking directly to the MASLD/MASH Community Network, Lindsay breaks down the key histologic endpoints that led to resmetirom’s conditional approval—namely, fibrosis improvement without worsening of steatohepatitis, and MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis. She shares real-world data from clinical trials showing that resmetirom nearly doubles the rate of fibrosis improvement and triples MASH resolution compared to placebo. Lindsay also explains how the drug works: as a thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist, resmetirom improves hepatic lipid metabolism, reduces liver fat, and dampens inflammation—all key drivers of MASH progression. She outlines ideal patient criteria (stage F2–F3 fibrosis without cirrhosis), safety considerations, tolerability, potential side effects, and statin interactions. With an emphasis on combining pharmacotherapy with lifestyle changes, this episode serves as a practical guide for clinicians treating patients with MASH who qualify for advanced intervention.
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Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
July 2025
In this insightful episode, Oyin Penny, NP with Premier Gastroenterology of Kansas City, addresses the complex clinical challenge of managing patients with MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) who also consume alcohol. Oyin shares practical, evidence-based strategies for screening alcohol use in MASLD and MASH, emphasizing the importance of creating a nonjudgmental, patient-centered environment. She outlines how to use tools like PEth (phosphatidylethanol) testing to objectively quantify alcohol intake and explains the synergistic hepatotoxicity that occurs when alcohol use coexists with metabolic liver disease. Oyin also explores when to initiate non-invasive tests (NITs), why alcohol can distort fibrosis staging, and how to time assessments and treatment appropriately. From setting SMART goals to recommending behavioral support, medications like naltrexone, and exploring mental health and social work interventions, this episode offers a full-spectrum approach to managing high-risk patients. Whether you're a GI, hepatology provider, or in primary care, this episode provides tools for personalized care, alcohol harm reduction, and effective long-term MASLD management.
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Podcast: Viral Hepatitis and MASH/MASLD: Understanding the Connection
June 2025
In this episode, Patrick Horne, NP from the University of Florida, explores the important connection between viral hepatitis and MASLD/MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease/Steatohepatitis). While patients may present with a presumed diagnosis of MASLD or MASH, Patrick emphasizes the critical need to rule out coexisting liver diseases such as hepatitis B and C. The presence of both metabolic and viral liver diseases can significantly accelerate liver inflammation, fibrosis progression, and ultimately cirrhosis—a concept he explains using the “two-hit” or even “three-hit” theory. Patrick walks through the recommended screening protocols, including one-time HCV testing for all adults over 18 and complete HBV panels to assess for immunity, past exposure, and chronic infection. He stresses that treating viral hepatitis—especially with today's highly effective antivirals—can and should occur alongside lifestyle modification strategies for MASLD/MASH. He also discusses how liver stiffness measurements can be skewed by active inflammation and suggests reassessing fibrosis after treating viral hepatitis. This episode is a must-watch for providers managing patients with liver disease, highlighting the need for a comprehensive, layered diagnostic approach.
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Podcast: Discordant NITs, the Gray Zone
June 2025
In this episode, Gabriella McCarty, NP at Northshore Gastroenterology in Cleveland, Ohio, shares her deep clinical insights on the evolving landscape of MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 26 years of experience in private practice, Gabriella explains that the majority of fatty liver cases she encounters are found incidentally—often during evaluations for unrelated GI issues like GERD or routine colon screenings. She discusses the updated nomenclature from NAFLD to MASLD and outlines the cardiometabolic risk factors that inform diagnosis, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Gabriella emphasizes the importance of non-invasive assessments like FibroScan, FIB-4, ELF testing, and, in select cases, liver biopsy or MR elastography for accurate fibrosis staging. She also highlights the challenges of discordant test results and shares practical strategies for follow-up and monitoring. With a strong focus on lifestyle modification—promoting a Mediterranean diet, targeted weight loss, regular exercise, and alcohol avoidance—this episode provides essential education for providers managing patients with fatty liver disease, even when it's not the primary reason for the visit.
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Liver Model Overview
July 2025
Join Alison Moe, PA-C with United Digestive, as she walks through a hands-on demonstration using a life-sized liver model to help patients better understand fibrosis and liver disease progression. In this engaging and practical overview, Allison explains how different stages of liver fibrosis—from normal liver to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma—can be felt and visualized using a segmented anatomical model. She shares how this tool enhances patient education during discussions about non-invasive liver testing, such as FibroScan, CAP scores, FIB-4, ELF testing, and more. Designed to support visual learners and improve comprehension of disease state, this video is a valuable resource for clinicians and patients navigating the complexities of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) and its progression to MASH. Learn how tactile and visual teaching aids can bridge the gap between diagnostics and patient understanding in hepatology care.
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Podcast: Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
June 2025
In this powerful and highly educational episode, Scott Springer, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, explores the complex and often overlooked relationship between alcohol use and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD/MASH). Drawing from his dual expertise in hepatology and addiction medicine, Scott outlines the importance of accurately assessing alcohol use when diagnosing MASLD, MASH, MetALD, or ALD—emphasizing that MASLD and MASH are diagnoses of exclusion and heavily influenced by alcohol consumption thresholds. He discusses best practices for screening, including patient-centered, nonjudgmental interviewing, the use of biomarkers like PEth and urine ethyl glucuronide, and how these tools enhance accuracy and accountability in care. Scott reviews national guidelines that recommend alcohol abstinence for patients with chronic liver disease and presents data showing how even small reductions in alcohol use can significantly lower the risk of cirrhosis. He also unpacks the challenges of interpreting liver tests in patients with ongoing alcohol use, the limitations of non-invasive testing like FibroScan and FIB-4, and how alcohol may disqualify patients from emerging pharmacotherapy such as resmetirom. Finally, he highlights the promising potential of GLP-1 medications in managing both liver fibrosis and alcohol use. This episode is essential listening for hepatology providers, addiction specialists, and any clinician involved in the care of patients with coexisting liver disease and substance use disorders.
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HCC Surveillance: Implementation in Patients with Advanced Fibrosis/Cirrhosis from MASH
July 2025
In this expert-led session, Elizabeth Alqueza, PA-C, from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, discusses the critical importance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance in patients with steatotic liver disease, including MASLD and MASH. HCC is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and early detection is vital for improving survival outcomes. Using a real-world case study, Elizabeth highlights risk factors such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and advanced fibrosis—and underscores the growing role of MASH in HCC development, even in the absence of cirrhosis. She outlines best practices for staging, the importance of early referral to hepatology, and AASLD-recommended surveillance protocols using ultrasound and AFP testing every 6 months. The video also explores systemic barriers to screening and actionable strategies to improve adherence, such as EMR alerts, streamlined imaging protocols, and improved coordination between primary care and hepatology. This presentation is essential viewing for healthcare professionals managing patients with liver disease, offering practical tools to enhance HCC detection and optimize long-term outcomes.
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Differentiating Between F3 and F4
July 2025
In this comprehensive discussion, HoChong Gilles, a nurse practitioner with 25 years of hepatology experience at the Richmond VA Medical Center, explores the critical importance of accurately distinguishing between F3 (advanced fibrosis) and F4 (cirrhosis) in patients with MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). While both stages carry increased risks of liver-specific and overall mortality, Gilles explains that F3 may still be reversible with lifestyle changes or pharmacotherapy, whereas F4 signals irreversible liver damage with heightened risk of complications like portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver cancer. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of how non-invasive tests—like FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MRE—perform in identifying fibrosis stage, including their limitations and overlaps. Gilles also outlines when to consider liver biopsy, especially in cases with discordant test results, atypical features, or clinical uncertainty. This video emphasizes how staging accuracy informs eligibility for therapies, surveillance strategies like HCC screening, and overall prognosis. Learn how to approach this nuanced distinction in clinical practice and why F3 vs. F4 isn't just semantics—it's a turning point in patient care.
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PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this episode, Jeremy Davis, NP from Gastrointestinal Specialists in Shreveport, Louisiana, discusses the vital role of primary care screening for MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). With the rising prevalence of metabolic co-morbidities like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, early identification of at-risk patients is more critical than ever. Jeremy outlines practical and evidence-based strategies for screening in the primary care setting, starting with simple tools like the FIB-4 score—which relies on common lab values—and how to interpret results to guide referrals to hepatology or GI specialists. He also discusses the downstream workup upon referral, including non-invasive tests like FibroScan, ELF score, and liver ultrasound. Treatment fundamentals such as the Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and weight loss remain the cornerstone of care, while emerging therapies like GLP-1 agonists and resmetirom offer new options for high-risk patients. Whether you’re a PCP, APP, or specialist, this episode offers clear guidance on how to incorporate MASLD screening into everyday workflows to catch liver disease early and optimize outcomes.
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