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MASLD AI 06:42 AM
July, 2025
In this informative session, Anthony Derencius, PA-C and sub-investigator at Pinnacle Clinical Research, provides a practical and accessible breakdown of liver function tests (LFTs) and liver-associated enzymes, with a focus on their role in diagnosing and monitoring fatty liver disease—including MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). Drawing from years of experience in both general and transplant hepatology, Anthony explains how to interpret key markers like ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin, and GGT. He emphasizes why elevated or even normal LFTs don’t always tell the whole story, and how a full workup—including viral hepatitis panels, autoimmune markers, alcohol-related labs, imaging, and non-invasive fibrosis assessments—can help uncover the root cause of liver injury. This video also walks viewers through when to consider additional tools like FIB-4, ELF score, FibroScan, or even liver biopsy. Whether you're a primary care provider or hepatology specialist, this session will sharpen your ability to distinguish between benign lab variations and signs of serious liver disease, ultimately supporting earlier diagnosis and better outcomes for your patients.
Related Podcast
Podcast: Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
June, 2025
In this powerful and highly educational episode, Scott Springer, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, explores the complex and often overlooked relationship between alcohol use and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD/MASH). Drawing from his dual expertise in hepatology and addiction medicine, Scott outlines the importance of accurately assessing alcohol use when diagnosing MASLD, MASH, MetALD, or ALD—emphasizing that MASLD and MASH are diagnoses of exclusion and heavily influenced by alcohol consumption thresholds. He discusses best practices for screening, including patient-centered, nonjudgmental interviewing, the use of biomarkers like PEth and urine ethyl glucuronide, and how these tools enhance accuracy and accountability in care. Scott reviews national guidelines that recommend alcohol abstinence for patients with chronic liver disease and presents data showing how even small reductions in alcohol use can significantly lower the risk of cirrhosis. He also unpacks the challenges of interpreting liver tests in patients with ongoing alcohol use, the limitations of non-invasive testing like FibroScan and FIB-4, and how alcohol may disqualify patients from emerging pharmacotherapy such as resmetirom. Finally, he highlights the promising potential of GLP-1 medications in managing both liver fibrosis and alcohol use. This episode is essential listening for hepatology providers, addiction specialists, and any clinician involved in the care of patients with coexisting liver disease and substance use disorders.
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Podcast: Pharmacotherapy for MASH/MASLD: An Overview
June, 2025
In this informative episode, Lindsay Yoder, PA, a hepatology expert at Indiana University, provides a comprehensive overview of current pharmacotherapy options for MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis), focusing on the first FDA-approved medication, resmetirom (brand name: Rezdiffra). Speaking directly to the MASLD/MASH Community Network, Lindsay breaks down the key histologic endpoints that led to resmetirom’s conditional approval—namely, fibrosis improvement without worsening of steatohepatitis, and MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis. She shares real-world data from clinical trials showing that resmetirom nearly doubles the rate of fibrosis improvement and triples MASH resolution compared to placebo. Lindsay also explains how the drug works: as a thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist, resmetirom improves hepatic lipid metabolism, reduces liver fat, and dampens inflammation—all key drivers of MASH progression. She outlines ideal patient criteria (stage F2–F3 fibrosis without cirrhosis), safety considerations, tolerability, potential side effects, and statin interactions. With an emphasis on combining pharmacotherapy with lifestyle changes, this episode serves as a practical guide for clinicians treating patients with MASH who qualify for advanced intervention.
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Differentiating Between F3 and F4
July, 2025
In this comprehensive discussion, HoChong Gilles, a nurse practitioner with 25 years of hepatology experience at the Richmond VA Medical Center, explores the critical importance of accurately distinguishing between F3 (advanced fibrosis) and F4 (cirrhosis) in patients with MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). While both stages carry increased risks of liver-specific and overall mortality, Gilles explains that F3 may still be reversible with lifestyle changes or pharmacotherapy, whereas F4 signals irreversible liver damage with heightened risk of complications like portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver cancer. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of how non-invasive tests—like FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MRE—perform in identifying fibrosis stage, including their limitations and overlaps. Gilles also outlines when to consider liver biopsy, especially in cases with discordant test results, atypical features, or clinical uncertainty. This video emphasizes how staging accuracy informs eligibility for therapies, surveillance strategies like HCC screening, and overall prognosis. Learn how to approach this nuanced distinction in clinical practice and why F3 vs. F4 isn't just semantics—it's a turning point in patient care.
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NITs: A Practical Overview: Navigating the Basics
July, 2025
In this practical and engaging overview, Janet Gripshover, nurse practitioner and nurse manager for the Cedars-Sinai Liver Transplant Program, breaks down the essentials of non-invasive testing (NITs) for assessing fibrosis in patients with metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). She explains the critical distinction between MASLD and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis), highlighting why early identification of aggressive liver disease is essential—even in patients without cirrhosis. Janet reviews key NIT tools, including FibroScan, MR elastography, and serum biomarkers like FIB-4 and ELF score, providing clinical insights on interpreting results, integrating them into risk stratification, and tailoring next steps for patient care. Viewers will learn when to act on elevated liver stiffness, how to interpret CAP scores, and why weight loss and comorbidity control remain foundational treatments. Whether you're new to hepatology or seeking a refresher on navigating fibrosis assessments, this video offers a clear, actionable framework to help prevent disease progression and optimize outcomes for patients with fatty liver disease.
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Podcast: Pharmacotherapy for MASH/MASLD: An Overview
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In this comprehensive episode, Christina Hanson, FNP-C at South Denver GI, provides an in-depth overview of pharmacotherapy for MASLD and MASH, with a focus on the FDA-approved therapy resmetirom (brand name Rezdiffra). Drawing on over 18 years of experience in hepatology and GI care, Christina explains the histologic endpoints used in clinical trials—MASH resolution and fibrosis improvement without worsening disease—and how they guided the approval of resmetirom. She breaks down the drug’s mechanism of action as a selective thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist, which promotes lipid metabolism and reduces liver inflammation without systemic toxicity. Christina reviews key Phase 3 data from the MAESTRO-NASH trial, showing resmetirom’s significant impact on both MASH resolution and fibrosis regression across diverse patient populations. She also outlines criteria for appropriate patient selection (those with stage F2-F3 fibrosis), clinical monitoring strategies, and management of side effects like transient GI discomfort. Christina emphasizes the importance of baseline screening for liver disease, autoimmune conditions, thyroid function, and lipid levels before initiating therapy. She highlights best practices from the 2024 AASLD guidelines for ongoing monitoring and treatment response assessment, including ALT and liver stiffness thresholds that help determine whether to continue or discontinue therapy. This episode is a must-watch for hepatology clinicians looking to implement evidence-based, patient-centered strategies in the management of MASH.
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Podcast: Viral Hepatitis and MASH/MASLD: Understanding the Connection
June, 2025
In this episode, Patrick Horne, NP from the University of Florida, explores the important connection between viral hepatitis and MASLD/MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease/Steatohepatitis). While patients may present with a presumed diagnosis of MASLD or MASH, Patrick emphasizes the critical need to rule out coexisting liver diseases such as hepatitis B and C. The presence of both metabolic and viral liver diseases can significantly accelerate liver inflammation, fibrosis progression, and ultimately cirrhosis—a concept he explains using the “two-hit” or even “three-hit” theory. Patrick walks through the recommended screening protocols, including one-time HCV testing for all adults over 18 and complete HBV panels to assess for immunity, past exposure, and chronic infection. He stresses that treating viral hepatitis—especially with today's highly effective antivirals—can and should occur alongside lifestyle modification strategies for MASLD/MASH. He also discusses how liver stiffness measurements can be skewed by active inflammation and suggests reassessing fibrosis after treating viral hepatitis. This episode is a must-watch for providers managing patients with liver disease, highlighting the need for a comprehensive, layered diagnostic approach.
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Discordant NITs, the Gray Zone
July, 2025
Join Lindsay Pratt, PA-C, from the University of Colorado School of Medicine’s Hepatology and Liver Transplant Department, as she unpacks the challenges of interpreting discordant results between non-invasive liver testing tools such as FIB-4 and FibroScan in patients with MASLD and MASH. With over 15 years of clinical experience, Lindsay walks viewers through how age, transaminase levels, platelet count, and patient factors like BMI and fasting status can impact test accuracy and reliability. She emphasizes when to consider advanced diagnostics like MRI elastography (MRE) or liver biopsy, and how to tailor decisions to the individual patient, especially when results don't align. This practical session is ideal for hepatology and GI providers navigating complex liver disease management, and includes tips for communicating test limitations and next steps with patients. Learn how to make informed decisions using non-invasive tests while maintaining patient-centered care in the management of fatty liver disease.
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Podcast: Discordant NITs, the Gray Zone
June, 2025
In this episode, Gabriella McCarty, NP at Northshore Gastroenterology in Cleveland, Ohio, shares her deep clinical insights on the evolving landscape of MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 26 years of experience in private practice, Gabriella explains that the majority of fatty liver cases she encounters are found incidentally—often during evaluations for unrelated GI issues like GERD or routine colon screenings. She discusses the updated nomenclature from NAFLD to MASLD and outlines the cardiometabolic risk factors that inform diagnosis, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Gabriella emphasizes the importance of non-invasive assessments like FibroScan, FIB-4, ELF testing, and, in select cases, liver biopsy or MR elastography for accurate fibrosis staging. She also highlights the challenges of discordant test results and shares practical strategies for follow-up and monitoring. With a strong focus on lifestyle modification—promoting a Mediterranean diet, targeted weight loss, regular exercise, and alcohol avoidance—this episode provides essential education for providers managing patients with fatty liver disease, even when it's not the primary reason for the visit.
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Podcast: LFTs Demystified: A Practical Guide for APPs
June, 2025
In this podcast episode, Michelle Barnett, PA-C, a liver disease specialist based in Colorado Springs, provides a clear and practical overview on demystifying liver enzyme abnormalities—particularly in the context of MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis) and MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease). With MASLD affecting nearly 1 in 4 American adults, understanding liver enzyme patterns is critical for early detection and effective management. Michelle breaks down commonly reported values from hepatic function panels—ALT, ALP (alkaline phosphatase), and total bilirubin—explaining what constitutes normal, acute, subacute, and chronic elevations. She walks through hepatocellular, cholestatic, mixed, and isolated hyperbilirubinemia patterns and what they reveal about underlying liver conditions such as MASH, alcohol-associated liver disease, viral hepatitis, biliary obstruction, and drug-induced liver injury. Whether you're a provider or a patient looking to better understand lab results, this episode delivers expert guidance on interpreting liver enzyme elevations to support more informed clinical decisions.
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Podcast: Liver Model Overview
July, 2025
Join Alison Moe, PA-C with United Digestive, as she walks through a hands-on demonstration using a life-sized liver model to help patients better understand fibrosis and liver disease progression. In this engaging and practical overview, Allison explains how different stages of liver fibrosis—from normal liver to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma—can be felt and visualized using a segmented anatomical model. She shares how this tool enhances patient education during discussions about non-invasive liver testing, such as FibroScan, CAP scores, FIB-4, ELF testing, and more. Designed to support visual learners and improve comprehension of disease state, this video is a valuable resource for clinicians and patients navigating the complexities of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) and its progression to MASH. Learn how tactile and visual teaching aids can bridge the gap between diagnostics and patient understanding in hepatology care.
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