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July 2025
In this informative episode, Whitney Steinmetz, NP from Presbyterian Medical Group in Albuquerque, NM, explores how to optimize medication strategies for patients with type 2 diabetes who are also living with MASLD and MASH. She discusses why individuals with type 2 diabetes are at significantly higher risk for developing advanced liver fibrosis—highlighting the overlapping metabolic, inflammatory, and insulin-resistant pathways that accelerate liver damage. Whitney breaks down how commonly prescribed diabetes medications—like GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, TZDs, and dual/triple incretins—impact liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis progression. She offers practical guidance on selecting therapies that balance glycemic control with hepatic benefits while minimizing polypharmacy. Learn which medications may offer dual cardiometabolic and hepatic advantages, and which should be avoided or used with caution in patients with cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis. Tune in for real-world insights into how advanced practice providers can take ownership of MASH management in diabetes care.
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Liver Model Overview
July 2025
Join Alison Moe, PA-C with United Digestive, as she walks through a hands-on demonstration using a life-sized liver model to help patients better understand fibrosis and liver disease progression. In this engaging and practical overview, Allison explains how different stages of liver fibrosis—from normal liver to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma—can be felt and visualized using a segmented anatomical model. She shares how this tool enhances patient education during discussions about non-invasive liver testing, such as FibroScan, CAP scores, FIB-4, ELF testing, and more. Designed to support visual learners and improve comprehension of disease state, this video is a valuable resource for clinicians and patients navigating the complexities of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD) and its progression to MASH. Learn how tactile and visual teaching aids can bridge the gap between diagnostics and patient understanding in hepatology care.
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NITs: A Practical Overview: Navigating the Basics
July 2025
Join Ellie Gonyeau, a nurse practitioner at Beth Israel in Boston, for an insightful podcast episode on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and MASH, and how to effectively use non-invasive testing (NITs) to evaluate and manage patients with fatty liver disease. Ellie breaks down the differences between MASLD and MASH—explaining why distinguishing simple steatosis from inflammatory liver injury matters for long-term outcomes. She covers first-line serum-based tools like FIB-4 and ELF score, as well as imaging-based modalities including FibroScan and MR elastography, helping clinicians understand when and how to apply each test. With practical tips on interpreting fibrosis risk thresholds, stratifying patients with metabolic comorbidities, and educating primary care teams, this episode emphasizes the power of early identification, appropriate triage, and collaborative care to prevent disease progression. Whether you're working in general GI, primary care, or hepatology, this episode equips you with tools to make liver disease detection more proactive and patient-centered.
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Podcast: Pharmacotherapy for MASH/MASLD: An Overview
June 2025
In this comprehensive episode, Christina Hanson, FNP-C at South Denver GI, provides an in-depth overview of pharmacotherapy for MASLD and MASH, with a focus on the FDA-approved therapy resmetirom (brand name Rezdiffra). Drawing on over 18 years of experience in hepatology and GI care, Christina explains the histologic endpoints used in clinical trials—MASH resolution and fibrosis improvement without worsening disease—and how they guided the approval of resmetirom. She breaks down the drug’s mechanism of action as a selective thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist, which promotes lipid metabolism and reduces liver inflammation without systemic toxicity. Christina reviews key Phase 3 data from the MAESTRO-NASH trial, showing resmetirom’s significant impact on both MASH resolution and fibrosis regression across diverse patient populations. She also outlines criteria for appropriate patient selection (those with stage F2-F3 fibrosis), clinical monitoring strategies, and management of side effects like transient GI discomfort. Christina emphasizes the importance of baseline screening for liver disease, autoimmune conditions, thyroid function, and lipid levels before initiating therapy. She highlights best practices from the 2024 AASLD guidelines for ongoing monitoring and treatment response assessment, including ALT and liver stiffness thresholds that help determine whether to continue or discontinue therapy. This episode is a must-watch for hepatology clinicians looking to implement evidence-based, patient-centered strategies in the management of MASH.
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Podcast: PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this essential podcast episode from the GHAPP MASLD/MASH Community Network, Summer Collier, NP at UC San Diego Health, dives into the critical role that primary care providers and advanced practice providers play in recognizing and managing MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and its progressive form, MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). With MASLD affecting a growing number of patients—many undiagnosed—Summer walks through practical strategies for early identification, starting with high-risk individuals such as those with type 2 diabetes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome. She highlights the use of the FIB-4 index as a quick, validated, and guideline-recommended first-line screening tool, and explains how to interpret FIB-4 results to stratify risk and determine next steps, including ELF testing, FibroScan®, or referral to GI/hepatology. Summer also offers actionable workflow tips to integrate liver screening into routine primary care, like embedding FIB-4 calculators in EMRs or incorporating assessments into annual diabetes visits. This episode is a must-listen for clinicians seeking to prevent liver fibrosis progression and liver cancer through early, proactive care.
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PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this episode, Jeremy Davis, NP from Gastrointestinal Specialists in Shreveport, Louisiana, discusses the vital role of primary care screening for MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). With the rising prevalence of metabolic co-morbidities like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, early identification of at-risk patients is more critical than ever. Jeremy outlines practical and evidence-based strategies for screening in the primary care setting, starting with simple tools like the FIB-4 score—which relies on common lab values—and how to interpret results to guide referrals to hepatology or GI specialists. He also discusses the downstream workup upon referral, including non-invasive tests like FibroScan, ELF score, and liver ultrasound. Treatment fundamentals such as the Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and weight loss remain the cornerstone of care, while emerging therapies like GLP-1 agonists and resmetirom offer new options for high-risk patients. Whether you’re a PCP, APP, or specialist, this episode offers clear guidance on how to incorporate MASLD screening into everyday workflows to catch liver disease early and optimize outcomes.
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Podcast: Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
June 2025
In this powerful and highly educational episode, Scott Springer, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, explores the complex and often overlooked relationship between alcohol use and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD/MASH). Drawing from his dual expertise in hepatology and addiction medicine, Scott outlines the importance of accurately assessing alcohol use when diagnosing MASLD, MASH, MetALD, or ALD—emphasizing that MASLD and MASH are diagnoses of exclusion and heavily influenced by alcohol consumption thresholds. He discusses best practices for screening, including patient-centered, nonjudgmental interviewing, the use of biomarkers like PEth and urine ethyl glucuronide, and how these tools enhance accuracy and accountability in care. Scott reviews national guidelines that recommend alcohol abstinence for patients with chronic liver disease and presents data showing how even small reductions in alcohol use can significantly lower the risk of cirrhosis. He also unpacks the challenges of interpreting liver tests in patients with ongoing alcohol use, the limitations of non-invasive testing like FibroScan and FIB-4, and how alcohol may disqualify patients from emerging pharmacotherapy such as resmetirom. Finally, he highlights the promising potential of GLP-1 medications in managing both liver fibrosis and alcohol use. This episode is essential listening for hepatology providers, addiction specialists, and any clinician involved in the care of patients with coexisting liver disease and substance use disorders.
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Beyond Basic NITs: When is Liver Biopsy or Advanced Imaging
July 2025
In this episode, Brian Lam, PA, Associate Director of Research at Inova’s Liver and Obesity Research Program in Northern Virginia, explores the nuanced decision-making involved in going beyond basic non-invasive tests (NITs) for diagnosing and managing MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis). While FIB-4 and transient elastography are useful initial tools, Brian breaks down when and why clinicians should consider more advanced diagnostics—such as MR elastography (MRE), proton density fat fraction (PDFF), and in certain cases, liver biopsy. Learn how to assess the reliability of a TE exam, interpret discordant NITs, and when to escalate to cross-sectional imaging or histologic confirmation. This podcast also highlights the evolving role of fat fraction in therapy response, limitations in current FDA indications for resmetirom, and how emerging data may shape future clinical pathways for patients with compensated cirrhosis. Whether you're in primary care, GI, or hepatology, this discussion offers critical insights to improve accuracy in staging liver disease and optimizing treatment strategies for patients with MASH.
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Podcast: Role of Exercise in Liver Health
June 2025
In this engaging episode of the GHAPP MASLD/MASH Community Network podcast, Jonathan Yeh, PA at Columbia University Medical Center, discusses the essential role of exercise in liver health—especially in managing MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 14 years of hepatology experience, Jonathan breaks down the most effective types of physical activity, highlighting the benefits of combining aerobic and resistance training over high-intensity interval training (HIIT) alone. He provides practical, personalized exercise recommendations tailored to patients’ physical abilities, access to resources, and comorbidities—including suggestions for those with mobility limitations or time constraints. Jonathan also offers motivational strategies to help patients overcome common barriers such as lack of time, motivation, or access to fitness facilities. From parking farther from a destination to lunchtime walks and home-based workouts using resistance bands, he emphasizes creative and realistic ways to build physical activity into daily routines. Beyond weight loss, he explains how exercise directly improves liver function by reducing liver fat, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and preventing fat and sugar buildup in the liver. This episode is a must-watch for clinicians and patients alike seeking to understand and implement exercise as a cornerstone in the management of fatty liver disease.
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Podcast: Viral Hepatitis and MASH/MASLD: Understanding the Connection
June 2025
In this episode, Patrick Horne, NP from the University of Florida, explores the important connection between viral hepatitis and MASLD/MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease/Steatohepatitis). While patients may present with a presumed diagnosis of MASLD or MASH, Patrick emphasizes the critical need to rule out coexisting liver diseases such as hepatitis B and C. The presence of both metabolic and viral liver diseases can significantly accelerate liver inflammation, fibrosis progression, and ultimately cirrhosis—a concept he explains using the “two-hit” or even “three-hit” theory. Patrick walks through the recommended screening protocols, including one-time HCV testing for all adults over 18 and complete HBV panels to assess for immunity, past exposure, and chronic infection. He stresses that treating viral hepatitis—especially with today's highly effective antivirals—can and should occur alongside lifestyle modification strategies for MASLD/MASH. He also discusses how liver stiffness measurements can be skewed by active inflammation and suggests reassessing fibrosis after treating viral hepatitis. This episode is a must-watch for providers managing patients with liver disease, highlighting the need for a comprehensive, layered diagnostic approach.
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Serological Workup: A Step-by-Step Guide
July 2025
In this comprehensive video, Sherona Bau, NP from UCLA, breaks down the essential hepatology workup for patients with MASLD (formerly NAFLD) and MASH, offering guidance for both primary care providers and GI/hepatology specialists. Drawing from her extensive clinical experience, she outlines a systematic approach to evaluating abnormal liver ultrasound findings—starting with critical labs to rule out chronic liver conditions like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, autoimmune hepatitis, PBC, and hereditary hemochromatosis. Sherona discusses the importance of ordering ANA, AMA, ferritin, serologies, and even specialized labs like the phosphatidylethanol (PEth) test to uncover alcohol-related liver disease that may be overlooked. She emphasizes the need to screen for cardiometabolic risk factors including type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia and highlights non-invasive tests such as FibroScan and FIB-4 to help identify patients at risk of advanced fibrosis who may benefit from specialist referral. Most importantly, Sherona addresses the fears many patients face around liver disease progression and life expectancy, encouraging early intervention and coordinated care to improve long-term outcomes. This video is a must-watch for any clinician managing steatotic liver disease.
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