MASLD vs MetALD With Maribeth Capuno

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MASLD AI 12:26 PM

September 2025

In this case-based talk from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, Maribeth Capuno, DNP reviews how to differentiate metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) from metabolic dysfunction plus alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD). Using a 52-year-old patient with ultrasound-confirmed steatosis, metabolic risks (PCOS, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prediabetes), and daily wine intake, she walks through labs and noninvasive testing—FibroScan 11.4 kPa (F3 fibrosis) and CAP 310 (severe steatosis)—plus an objective PEth biomarker of 120 indicating moderate–heavy alcohol use. The session covers the SLD spectrum, “standard drink” counseling, why questionnaires (AUDIT) and biomarkers (PEth) uncover under-reported alcohol use, and how alcohol synergizes with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia to accelerate fibrosis and decompensation risk. Practical management includes Mediterranean-style nutrition, exercise with 5–10% weight-loss goals, strict alcohol cessation, medication considerations for advanced fibrosis, and HCC surveillance in F3 disease. Ideal for APPs and hepatology clinicians, this video delivers step-by-step evaluation, diagnostic criteria, and clear, patient-education talking points to improve MASLD/MetALD assessment and outcomes.

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