Chat with MASLD AI
Hi, I am MASLD AI.
Suggested Questions :
MASLD AI 09:05 PM
July 2025
In this episode, Kelly Smeester, PA-C from South Denver Gastroenterology, explores the critical intersection of type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Drawing from her background in both hepatology and endocrinology, Kelly offers practical, evidence-based strategies for non-invasive monitoring of liver fibrosis in patients with diabetes who may initially appear low risk. She highlights the utility of tools like FIB-4, ELF score, FibroScan, and MR elastography, while emphasizing the limitations of relying solely on liver function tests (LFTs). Kelly recommends annual FIB-4 screening—easily calculated with existing lab values—and discusses when to escalate to more advanced diagnostics. She also shares how advanced practice providers (APPs) can seamlessly integrate MASH education, lifestyle counseling, and routine screening into the diabetes care workflow, supporting early intervention and long-term liver health. This episode is a must-listen for clinicians looking to optimize care for patients at risk of silent liver disease progression in the setting of metabolic co-morbidities.
Related Podcast
Differentiating Between F3 and F4
July 2025
In this comprehensive discussion, HoChong Gilles, a nurse practitioner with 25 years of hepatology experience at the Richmond VA Medical Center, explores the critical importance of accurately distinguishing between F3 (advanced fibrosis) and F4 (cirrhosis) in patients with MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). While both stages carry increased risks of liver-specific and overall mortality, Gilles explains that F3 may still be reversible with lifestyle changes or pharmacotherapy, whereas F4 signals irreversible liver damage with heightened risk of complications like portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver cancer. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of how non-invasive tests—like FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MRE—perform in identifying fibrosis stage, including their limitations and overlaps. Gilles also outlines when to consider liver biopsy, especially in cases with discordant test results, atypical features, or clinical uncertainty. This video emphasizes how staging accuracy informs eligibility for therapies, surveillance strategies like HCC screening, and overall prognosis. Learn how to approach this nuanced distinction in clinical practice and why F3 vs. F4 isn't just semantics—it's a turning point in patient care.
Watch Now
Beyond Basic NITs: When is Liver Biopsy or Advanced Imaging
July 2025
In this episode, Brian Lam, PA, Associate Director of Research at Inova’s Liver and Obesity Research Program in Northern Virginia, explores the nuanced decision-making involved in going beyond basic non-invasive tests (NITs) for diagnosing and managing MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis). While FIB-4 and transient elastography are useful initial tools, Brian breaks down when and why clinicians should consider more advanced diagnostics—such as MR elastography (MRE), proton density fat fraction (PDFF), and in certain cases, liver biopsy. Learn how to assess the reliability of a TE exam, interpret discordant NITs, and when to escalate to cross-sectional imaging or histologic confirmation. This podcast also highlights the evolving role of fat fraction in therapy response, limitations in current FDA indications for resmetirom, and how emerging data may shape future clinical pathways for patients with compensated cirrhosis. Whether you're in primary care, GI, or hepatology, this discussion offers critical insights to improve accuracy in staging liver disease and optimizing treatment strategies for patients with MASH.
Watch Now
Podcast: Role of Exercise in Liver Health
June 2025
In this engaging episode of the GHAPP MASLD/MASH Community Network podcast, Jonathan Yeh, PA at Columbia University Medical Center, discusses the essential role of exercise in liver health—especially in managing MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 14 years of hepatology experience, Jonathan breaks down the most effective types of physical activity, highlighting the benefits of combining aerobic and resistance training over high-intensity interval training (HIIT) alone. He provides practical, personalized exercise recommendations tailored to patients’ physical abilities, access to resources, and comorbidities—including suggestions for those with mobility limitations or time constraints. Jonathan also offers motivational strategies to help patients overcome common barriers such as lack of time, motivation, or access to fitness facilities. From parking farther from a destination to lunchtime walks and home-based workouts using resistance bands, he emphasizes creative and realistic ways to build physical activity into daily routines. Beyond weight loss, he explains how exercise directly improves liver function by reducing liver fat, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and preventing fat and sugar buildup in the liver. This episode is a must-watch for clinicians and patients alike seeking to understand and implement exercise as a cornerstone in the management of fatty liver disease.
Watch Now
Pharmacotherapy Review
July 2025
Join Christina Hanson, FNP-C, from South Denver Gastroenterology, as she provides an in-depth overview of the current pharmacologic treatment landscape for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH). This expert-led session explores the three cornerstones of MASH management—lifestyle and weight loss interventions, cardiovascular risk reduction, and liver-directed therapy—while highlighting the evolving role of GLP-1 receptor agonists and the recent FDA approval of resmetirom, the first medication indicated for adults with MASH and moderate to advanced fibrosis. Christina also discusses clinical trial data from MAESTRO-NASH, reviews historical agents like vitamin E and pioglitazone, and offers practical guidance on patient selection, safety considerations, and monitoring strategies. Whether you’re a GI provider, hepatology specialist, or primary care clinician managing fatty liver disease, this video provides valuable insights into how emerging therapies are shaping the future of MASH treatment.
Watch Now
NITs: A Practical Overview: Navigating the Basics
July 2025
In this episode, Christie Morrison breaks down the fundamentals of non-invasive testing (NITs) for evaluating patients with fatty liver disease, including MASLD and MASH. She explains the key differences between steatosis (MASLD) and steatohepatitis (MASH), highlighting how non-invasive tests can replace liver biopsy for staging fibrosis. Christy reviews common tools like FIB-4, NAFLD fibrosis score, Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) score, transient elastography (FibroScan), and MR elastography, and outlines how to choose the right test based on patient factors such as co-morbidities, geography, access to labs, and imaging availability. The episode also emphasizes the importance of fibrosis risk stratification, interpreting FIB-4 cutoffs, and monitoring liver stiffness or ELF scores after initiating lifestyle or pharmacologic treatment—including newer therapies like resmetirom. This is a must-watch for APPs, GI clinicians, and primary care providers seeking to improve care pathways and outcomes in patients with metabolic liver disease through practical, accessible strategies for fibrosis detection and management.
Watch Now
LFTs Demystified: A Practical Guide for APPs
July 2025
In this informative session, Anthony Derencius, PA-C and sub-investigator at Pinnacle Clinical Research, provides a practical and accessible breakdown of liver function tests (LFTs) and liver-associated enzymes, with a focus on their role in diagnosing and monitoring fatty liver disease—including MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). Drawing from years of experience in both general and transplant hepatology, Anthony explains how to interpret key markers like ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin, and GGT. He emphasizes why elevated or even normal LFTs don’t always tell the whole story, and how a full workup—including viral hepatitis panels, autoimmune markers, alcohol-related labs, imaging, and non-invasive fibrosis assessments—can help uncover the root cause of liver injury. This video also walks viewers through when to consider additional tools like FIB-4, ELF score, FibroScan, or even liver biopsy. Whether you're a primary care provider or hepatology specialist, this session will sharpen your ability to distinguish between benign lab variations and signs of serious liver disease, ultimately supporting earlier diagnosis and better outcomes for your patients.
Watch Now
Discordant NITs, the Gray Zone
July 2025
Join Lindsay Pratt, PA-C, from the University of Colorado School of Medicine’s Hepatology and Liver Transplant Department, as she unpacks the challenges of interpreting discordant results between non-invasive liver testing tools such as FIB-4 and FibroScan in patients with MASLD and MASH. With over 15 years of clinical experience, Lindsay walks viewers through how age, transaminase levels, platelet count, and patient factors like BMI and fasting status can impact test accuracy and reliability. She emphasizes when to consider advanced diagnostics like MRI elastography (MRE) or liver biopsy, and how to tailor decisions to the individual patient, especially when results don't align. This practical session is ideal for hepatology and GI providers navigating complex liver disease management, and includes tips for communicating test limitations and next steps with patients. Learn how to make informed decisions using non-invasive tests while maintaining patient-centered care in the management of fatty liver disease.
Watch Now
Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
July 2025
In this insightful episode, Oyin Penny, NP with Premier Gastroenterology of Kansas City, addresses the complex clinical challenge of managing patients with MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) who also consume alcohol. Oyin shares practical, evidence-based strategies for screening alcohol use in MASLD and MASH, emphasizing the importance of creating a nonjudgmental, patient-centered environment. She outlines how to use tools like PEth (phosphatidylethanol) testing to objectively quantify alcohol intake and explains the synergistic hepatotoxicity that occurs when alcohol use coexists with metabolic liver disease. Oyin also explores when to initiate non-invasive tests (NITs), why alcohol can distort fibrosis staging, and how to time assessments and treatment appropriately. From setting SMART goals to recommending behavioral support, medications like naltrexone, and exploring mental health and social work interventions, this episode offers a full-spectrum approach to managing high-risk patients. Whether you're a GI, hepatology provider, or in primary care, this episode provides tools for personalized care, alcohol harm reduction, and effective long-term MASLD management.
Watch Now
Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
July 2025
In this insightful video, Jordan Mayberry, a seasoned physician assistant at UT Southwestern in Dallas, explores the complex intersection of alcohol use and metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including its progressive form, MASH. With over 12 years of hepatology experience, Jordan breaks down why accurate assessment of alcohol intake is essential—not just for diagnosis but for guiding patient management. Learn how to use motivational interviewing techniques to respectfully screen for alcohol use, quantify intake effectively, and differentiate between MASLD, MASH, and the emerging diagnosis of MetALD (metabolic dysfunction-associated alcoholic liver disease). Jordan also shares practical tips on managing patients with MASH who drink above recommended thresholds, including behavioral interventions, medications like acamprosate, and referral pathways such as SMART Recovery or addiction psychiatry. The video also highlights how ongoing alcohol use can skew liver function tests (LFTs), distort non-invasive testing (NIT) results like FibroScan or MRE, and potentially affect eligibility for future MASH pharmacotherapies. This session is a must-watch for clinicians aiming to provide holistic, evidence-based care to patients navigating the dual challenges of liver disease and alcohol use.
Watch Now
MASH/MASLD in Type 2 Diabetes: Concurrent Medication Management
July 2025
In this informative episode, Whitney Steinmetz, NP from Presbyterian Medical Group in Albuquerque, NM, explores how to optimize medication strategies for patients with type 2 diabetes who are also living with MASLD and MASH. She discusses why individuals with type 2 diabetes are at significantly higher risk for developing advanced liver fibrosis—highlighting the overlapping metabolic, inflammatory, and insulin-resistant pathways that accelerate liver damage. Whitney breaks down how commonly prescribed diabetes medications—like GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, TZDs, and dual/triple incretins—impact liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis progression. She offers practical guidance on selecting therapies that balance glycemic control with hepatic benefits while minimizing polypharmacy. Learn which medications may offer dual cardiometabolic and hepatic advantages, and which should be avoided or used with caution in patients with cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis. Tune in for real-world insights into how advanced practice providers can take ownership of MASH management in diabetes care.
Watch Now