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MASLD AI 01:55 PM
July 2025
Join Ellie Gonyeau, a nurse practitioner at Beth Israel in Boston, for an insightful podcast episode on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and MASH, and how to effectively use non-invasive testing (NITs) to evaluate and manage patients with fatty liver disease. Ellie breaks down the differences between MASLD and MASH—explaining why distinguishing simple steatosis from inflammatory liver injury matters for long-term outcomes. She covers first-line serum-based tools like FIB-4 and ELF score, as well as imaging-based modalities including FibroScan and MR elastography, helping clinicians understand when and how to apply each test. With practical tips on interpreting fibrosis risk thresholds, stratifying patients with metabolic comorbidities, and educating primary care teams, this episode emphasizes the power of early identification, appropriate triage, and collaborative care to prevent disease progression. Whether you're working in general GI, primary care, or hepatology, this episode equips you with tools to make liver disease detection more proactive and patient-centered.
Related Podcast
PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this essential FAQ video, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C, a seasoned gastroenterology provider practicing in Boston, outlines current primary care screening guidelines for identifying patients at risk for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and MASLD. With nearly two decades of experience caring for GI and liver patients, Jennifer emphasizes the importance of integrating liver health into routine health maintenance—particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and related conditions. She reviews practical steps for risk stratification, beginning with FIB-4 scoring using readily available labs, and discusses how to interpret and act on the results, including when to refer for further testing like elastography or ELF testing. Viewers will also gain insight into patient counseling strategies, alcohol intake guidance, and the urgency of acting early—even in asymptomatic patients. This video is a must-watch for primary care clinicians aiming to improve detection and management of MASH and MASLD through evidence-based screening and timely intervention.
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GHAPPcast: Recognizing the Severity of MASH
January 2025
Thank you to Madrigal for sponsoring this episode of GHAPPcast. In this episode of GHAPPcast, nurse practitioners Patrick Horne and April Morris from discuss the complexities of identifying and managing patients with metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). They explore clinical approaches, including the use of bloodwork, family history, and advanced diagnostic tools such as FibroScan, to recognize patients at risk. Patrick and April emphasize the importance of lifestyle interventions like diet and exercise alongside new medical therapies, while also offering practical tips for clinicians on patient monitoring and treatment management. Tune in for valuable insights into managing MASH in clinical practice.
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HCC Surveillance: Implementation in Patients With Advanced Fibrosis/Cirrhosis From MASH
July 2025
Learn when and how to effectively screen for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients at risk, especially those with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). In this informative video, Maribeth Capuno, an adult nurse practitioner at the Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical Center, shares her clinical approach to early HCC surveillance. While AASLD guidelines recommend screening only after cirrhosis has been diagnosed, Maribeth highlights the growing evidence that patients with stage 3 fibrosis can still develop liver cancer—and why she begins surveillance earlier. She discusses the recommended tools, including liver ultrasound every six months and alpha-fetoprotein testing, and explores practical workflow tips to ensure patients remain adherent. Learn how imaging modalities like MRI and CT with liver protocol, along with tools like LI-RADS and tumor board consultations, contribute to timely and accurate diagnosis. The video also emphasizes key risk factors—such as obesity, diabetes, viral hepatitis, and lifestyle behaviors—and how managing these can help prevent the progression to HCC.
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PCP Screening for MASH/MASLD: Identifying At-Risk Patients
July 2025
In this episode, Jeremy Davis, NP from Gastrointestinal Specialists in Shreveport, Louisiana, discusses the vital role of primary care screening for MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). With the rising prevalence of metabolic co-morbidities like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, early identification of at-risk patients is more critical than ever. Jeremy outlines practical and evidence-based strategies for screening in the primary care setting, starting with simple tools like the FIB-4 score—which relies on common lab values—and how to interpret results to guide referrals to hepatology or GI specialists. He also discusses the downstream workup upon referral, including non-invasive tests like FibroScan, ELF score, and liver ultrasound. Treatment fundamentals such as the Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and weight loss remain the cornerstone of care, while emerging therapies like GLP-1 agonists and resmetirom offer new options for high-risk patients. Whether you’re a PCP, APP, or specialist, this episode offers clear guidance on how to incorporate MASLD screening into everyday workflows to catch liver disease early and optimize outcomes.
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Podcast: Discordant NITs, the Gray Zone
June 2025
In this episode, Gabriella McCarty, NP at Northshore Gastroenterology in Cleveland, Ohio, shares her deep clinical insights on the evolving landscape of MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 26 years of experience in private practice, Gabriella explains that the majority of fatty liver cases she encounters are found incidentally—often during evaluations for unrelated GI issues like GERD or routine colon screenings. She discusses the updated nomenclature from NAFLD to MASLD and outlines the cardiometabolic risk factors that inform diagnosis, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Gabriella emphasizes the importance of non-invasive assessments like FibroScan, FIB-4, ELF testing, and, in select cases, liver biopsy or MR elastography for accurate fibrosis staging. She also highlights the challenges of discordant test results and shares practical strategies for follow-up and monitoring. With a strong focus on lifestyle modification—promoting a Mediterranean diet, targeted weight loss, regular exercise, and alcohol avoidance—this episode provides essential education for providers managing patients with fatty liver disease, even when it's not the primary reason for the visit.
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Differentiating Between F3 and F4
July 2025
In this comprehensive discussion, HoChong Gilles, a nurse practitioner with 25 years of hepatology experience at the Richmond VA Medical Center, explores the critical importance of accurately distinguishing between F3 (advanced fibrosis) and F4 (cirrhosis) in patients with MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). While both stages carry increased risks of liver-specific and overall mortality, Gilles explains that F3 may still be reversible with lifestyle changes or pharmacotherapy, whereas F4 signals irreversible liver damage with heightened risk of complications like portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver cancer. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of how non-invasive tests—like FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MRE—perform in identifying fibrosis stage, including their limitations and overlaps. Gilles also outlines when to consider liver biopsy, especially in cases with discordant test results, atypical features, or clinical uncertainty. This video emphasizes how staging accuracy informs eligibility for therapies, surveillance strategies like HCC screening, and overall prognosis. Learn how to approach this nuanced distinction in clinical practice and why F3 vs. F4 isn't just semantics—it's a turning point in patient care.
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Monitoring for MASLD in Type 2 Diabetes
July 2025
In this episode, Kelly Smeester, PA-C from South Denver Gastroenterology, explores the critical intersection of type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Drawing from her background in both hepatology and endocrinology, Kelly offers practical, evidence-based strategies for non-invasive monitoring of liver fibrosis in patients with diabetes who may initially appear low risk. She highlights the utility of tools like FIB-4, ELF score, FibroScan, and MR elastography, while emphasizing the limitations of relying solely on liver function tests (LFTs). Kelly recommends annual FIB-4 screening—easily calculated with existing lab values—and discusses when to escalate to more advanced diagnostics. She also shares how advanced practice providers (APPs) can seamlessly integrate MASH education, lifestyle counseling, and routine screening into the diabetes care workflow, supporting early intervention and long-term liver health. This episode is a must-listen for clinicians looking to optimize care for patients at risk of silent liver disease progression in the setting of metabolic co-morbidities.
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Beyond Basic NITs: When is Liver Biopsy or Advanced Imaging
July 2025
In this episode, Brian Lam, PA, Associate Director of Research at Inova’s Liver and Obesity Research Program in Northern Virginia, explores the nuanced decision-making involved in going beyond basic non-invasive tests (NITs) for diagnosing and managing MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis). While FIB-4 and transient elastography are useful initial tools, Brian breaks down when and why clinicians should consider more advanced diagnostics—such as MR elastography (MRE), proton density fat fraction (PDFF), and in certain cases, liver biopsy. Learn how to assess the reliability of a TE exam, interpret discordant NITs, and when to escalate to cross-sectional imaging or histologic confirmation. This podcast also highlights the evolving role of fat fraction in therapy response, limitations in current FDA indications for resmetirom, and how emerging data may shape future clinical pathways for patients with compensated cirrhosis. Whether you're in primary care, GI, or hepatology, this discussion offers critical insights to improve accuracy in staging liver disease and optimizing treatment strategies for patients with MASH.
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Alcohol and MASLD/MASH: Navigating the Complex Relationship
July 2025
In this insightful video, Jordan Mayberry, a seasoned physician assistant at UT Southwestern in Dallas, explores the complex intersection of alcohol use and metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), including its progressive form, MASH. With over 12 years of hepatology experience, Jordan breaks down why accurate assessment of alcohol intake is essential—not just for diagnosis but for guiding patient management. Learn how to use motivational interviewing techniques to respectfully screen for alcohol use, quantify intake effectively, and differentiate between MASLD, MASH, and the emerging diagnosis of MetALD (metabolic dysfunction-associated alcoholic liver disease). Jordan also shares practical tips on managing patients with MASH who drink above recommended thresholds, including behavioral interventions, medications like acamprosate, and referral pathways such as SMART Recovery or addiction psychiatry. The video also highlights how ongoing alcohol use can skew liver function tests (LFTs), distort non-invasive testing (NIT) results like FibroScan or MRE, and potentially affect eligibility for future MASH pharmacotherapies. This session is a must-watch for clinicians aiming to provide holistic, evidence-based care to patients navigating the dual challenges of liver disease and alcohol use.
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Practical Techniques for Lifestyle Adherence
July 2025
In this episode, Emily Przybyl, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, dives into the foundations of motivational interviewing for patients with MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH. With practical, real-world insights from her clinical experience, Emily shares how providers can build trust, meet patients where they are, and guide them toward meaningful, sustainable lifestyle changes. She emphasizes asking open-ended questions, assessing social determinants of health like income and food access, and collaboratively developing realistic diet and exercise plans tailored to each patient’s circumstances. Emily also highlights culturally sensitive counseling techniques, strategies for overcoming barriers like limited mobility or unsafe environments, and the importance of setting SMART goals for weight loss and liver health. Whether patients are struggling with motivation, resistant to change, or unsure where to start, this episode provides a supportive, patient-centered framework for fostering long-term behavior change in metabolic liver disease.
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