APP Insight: Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH

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MASLD AI 12:24 PM

October 2025

In this educational video, Anna Marie Hefner, CPNP, a hepatology nurse practitioner at the Southern California Liver and GI Centers, shares valuable insights for primary care providers managing patients with fatty liver disease. Anna Marie explains how her community-based practice collaborates with local clinicians to streamline care for patients with MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). She outlines a clear approach for evaluating patients with elevated liver enzymes and fatty liver, including when to use non-invasive testing (NITs) such as FibroScan and how to interpret fibrosis stages (F0–F4) to guide next steps in management. Anna Marie emphasizes that patients with early-stage fibrosis (F0–F1) can often be managed in primary care with regular weight monitoring, labs, and annual imaging, while those with advanced fibrosis (F3–F4) require hepatology referral for specialized care and cirrhosis management. She also discusses how her team supports community physicians—offering FibroScan services, consultative guidance, and direct communication to ensure patients receive coordinated, evidence-based care. This session is a practical resource for APPs, hepatology teams, and primary care providers navigating fatty liver disease screening, risk stratification, and referral pathways.

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