APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health

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MASLD AI 12:25 PM

October 2025

In this educational discussion, Marcella Pomeranz, NP, lead nurse practitioner at Digestive Associates in Las Vegas, addresses one of the most common misconceptions she encounters in clinical practice—patients believing that only heavy alcohol use causes liver disease. Drawing on NHANES data, Marcella explains that nearly 38% of Americans have hepatic steatosis, and the vast majority of cases stem from MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease), not alcohol. She highlights how factors such as metabolic dysfunction, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver diseases, genetic disorders like Wilson’s disease and hemochromatosis, and even medications like NSAIDs and methotrexate contribute to liver injury and fibrosis. Marcella also discusses the impact of ethnicity, noting that Hispanic patients face a higher risk of progression to cirrhosis. By helping patients understand that liver disease is often metabolic—not self-inflicted, clinicians can reduce stigma, encourage earlier detection, and promote lifestyle optimization to prevent fibrosis and cirrhosis. This session offers valuable insights for APPs, GI specialists, and hepatology providers dedicated to improving patient education and liver health outcomes.

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