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MASLD AI 07:59 AM
June 2025
In this video, Gabriella McCarty, NP-C, of Northshore Gastroenterology in Cleveland, Ohio, tackles common misconceptions surrounding fatty liver disease, also known as MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease). Drawing from her clinical experience, Gabriella highlights how fatty liver is often an incidental finding during routine GI visits, even when patients present for unrelated concerns like GERD or colon screenings. She emphasizes that MASLD is not caused by alcohol, but instead driven by metabolic risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension. Gabriella dispels the myth that normal liver enzymes indicate a healthy liver, explaining that liver markers are often unreliable in detecting advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. She also warns against unregulated liver detox products and the outdated belief that fatty liver is harmless. With MASLD now the most common liver disease worldwide and increasing rates among younger populations, Gabriella stresses the importance of early screening, lifestyle modification, and patient education. This is a must-watch for anyone looking to better understand the silent progression of fatty liver disease and the tools available for timely intervention.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Patients About MASH
June 2025
In this video, Jonathan Yeh, PA, answers three of the most frequently asked questions about MASH—Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis—and offers practical advice for understanding and managing this progressive form of fatty liver disease. He begins by explaining what MASH is: an inflammatory, more advanced stage of MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease), driven by abnormal fat accumulation in the liver due to impaired fat transport. Jonathan then breaks down the treatment approach, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modification—particularly diet and exercise. He highlights the benefits of a green Mediterranean diet, regular physical activity, and sustainable weight loss, which can improve or even reverse MASH in many patients. For individuals with more advanced fibrosis, pharmacologic treatment with resmetirom (Rezdiffra) may be indicated. This concise FAQ offers helpful guidance for patients and providers alike on tackling MASH with evidence-based strategies.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Christina Hanson, FNP-C, from South Denver Gastroenterology, dispels common myths around liver health and highlights a critical shift in how we identify and manage fatty liver disease. With the updated terminology from NAFLD/NASH to MASLD/MASH—Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease—Christina explains how the new name more accurately reflects the underlying cardiometabolic drivers of the condition, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. She emphasizes that liver enzyme abnormalities or incidental imaging findings should no longer be the only triggers for evaluation. Instead, clinicians—especially in primary care and endocrinology—should proactively screen high-risk patients using non-invasive tools like FIB-4 to assess for liver fibrosis. With over 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes and up to 90% of those with morbid obesity at risk for coexisting fatty liver, early identification and triage are vital to improving outcomes. This is a must-watch for healthcare providers seeking practical, guideline-driven strategies for detecting MASLD and MASH in everyday clinical practice.
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this concise and practical discussion, Lindsay Pratt, PA-C from the University of Colorado’s Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplant, shares expert guidance on screening and managing patients with MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). Speaking directly to the common questions she receives from primary care providers, Lindsay outlines when to screen for MASLD/MASH—emphasizing the importance of evaluating patients with elevated liver enzymes, hepatic steatosis on imaging, and cardiometabolic risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and sleep apnea. She breaks down the utility of FIB-4 as a first-line non-invasive test, when to use FibroScan®, and clears up a common misconception about statin use in liver disease—encouraging providers to continue or initiate statins when indicated. This session is ideal for clinicians managing metabolic syndrome and its liver manifestations and offers simple, evidence-based tools to identify at-risk patients early.
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this informative session, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C, a seasoned gastroenterology physician assistant in tertiary care Boston, addresses some of the most common questions primary care providers have about identifying and managing patients with fatty liver disease, MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease), and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). Jennifer highlights the importance of using FIB-4 as a first-line non-invasive test (NIT) in high-risk patients with diabetes, obesity, or other metabolic conditions—noting how easily this tool can be integrated into routine labs via the EMR. She underscores that the liver is often overlooked in chronic disease management and makes a strong case for routine fibrosis screening alongside cardiovascular and diabetes evaluations. The talk also dives into actionable next steps after FIB-4 testing, including elastography, ELF testing, and referrals to GI when needed. Jennifer closes by discussing realistic lifestyle intervention goals—especially the importance of 7–10% weight loss for meaningful reductions in steatosis and fibrosis risk. This session is a must-watch for PCPs, APPs, and clinicians managing metabolic comorbidities and seeking practical, evidence-based strategies for early MASH detection and management.
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Common Questions From Community GI About MASH
July 2025
In this session, Lavinia Iordache, PA-C, from the University of Miami, draws on a decade of experience in inpatient and outpatient hepatology to address common management questions related to MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). She provides practical guidance for gastroenterology providers navigating when to monitor versus refer patients with fibrosis, how to interpret and time non-invasive testing (NITs) such as FIB-4, and when liver biopsy may still play a role—particularly in cases with persistently elevated liver enzymes despite lifestyle improvement. Lavinia also dives into the referral criteria for hepatology, the evolving role of resmetirom in stage 2–3 fibrosis, and the critical topic of HCC screening. While current AASLD guidelines limit HCC surveillance to cirrhosis, Lavinia highlights emerging evidence and EASL recommendations supporting imaging in patients with F3 fibrosis based on individualized risk factors like diabetes, genetics, and obesity. She also explains why CT or MRI is often preferred over ultrasound in MASLD patients due to obesity-related imaging limitations. This is a must-watch for hepatology and GI teams managing liver fibrosis in metabolic disease.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Community GI About MASH
July 2025
In this episode, HoChong Gilles, DNP, FNP-BC, a seasoned hepatology expert and Clinical Program Director at the Central Virginia VA Health Care System, addresses a frequently asked question from primary care and community GI providers: How do you risk stratify patients without access to a FibroScan? Drawing on over 25 years of clinical experience, HoChong outlines practical strategies for assessing liver fibrosis using the FIB-4 score—a simple calculation based on patient age, ALT, AST, and platelet count. She also discusses how tools like the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test, available through Quest or Labcorp, can serve as valuable alternatives in the absence of elastography. Whether you're managing incidental hepatic steatosis or evaluating elevated liver enzymes, this episode offers step-by-step guidance for using non-invasive biomarkers to stratify liver disease risk and guide referrals effectively. Perfect for clinicians in primary care, GI, and hepatology seeking practical, accessible tools for early liver disease assessment.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Kelly Smeester, PA-C from South Denver Gastroenterology, addresses some of the most common and harmful misconceptions about liver health. One major myth she tackles is the belief that liver disease only affects those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol. Kelly explains that liver disease has many causes—including autoimmune conditions, viral infections, and metabolic dysfunction—meaning even individuals who don’t drink at all may still be at risk. She emphasizes the dangers of relying on unregulated “liver detox” supplements, clarifying that the liver is a natural detox organ and doesn’t require external cleanses, which may actually do more harm than good. Kelly also highlights how liver disease can be entirely asymptomatic, particularly in patients with conditions like type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Finally, she reinforces that cirrhosis is not solely alcohol-related and can result from steatotic liver disease, making regular liver evaluations and screenings crucial for early detection and management. This video is an essential resource for patients and providers aiming to better understand liver health beyond outdated myths.
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APP Insights: Common Questions from Community GI About MASH
June 2025
In this video, Lindsay Yoder, PA-C, a hepatology expert at Indiana University in Indianapolis, addresses some of the most common questions general GI providers have about diagnosing and managing MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). She explains the nuance of interpreting positive autoantibodies like ANA or ASMA, emphasizing that up to 30% of patients with MASLD/MASH may have non-specific reactive antibodies that are not clinically significant for autoimmune hepatitis. Lindsay walks viewers through how to evaluate serologic workups in context—considering IGG levels, ALT trends, and symptoms like fatigue or pruritus—and when to consider liver biopsy. She also shares expert guidance on when to refer patients to hepatology, particularly those with advancing fibrosis (F2-F4) or cirrhosis. Finally, she clarifies how to distinguish between MASLD and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), using daily alcohol consumption levels alongside cardiometabolic risk factors to help determine whether a patient falls into a MASLD, ALD, or mixed-etiology category like MetALD. This informative session is essential viewing for clinicians navigating the evolving landscape of metabolic liver disease.
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Common Questions From Patients About MASH
July 2025
In this informative video, Ellie Gonyeau, a nurse practitioner in general gastroenterology at Beth Israel in Boston, answers some of the most common questions she hears from patients about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease). With compassion and clarity, Ellie addresses concerns about the seriousness of the condition, explaining that while MASLD can progress to advanced liver disease, early intervention can make a significant difference. She emphasizes the importance of not delaying care and encourages patients to take manageable steps—like losing just 5–10% of their body weight—to reduce liver inflammation and slow disease progression. Nutrition, exercise, and proactive conversations are central to her patient-centered approach. Whether you're newly diagnosed or seeking guidance, this episode offers valuable, practical insights for anyone navigating MASLD. #MASLD #FattyLiver #LiverHealth #GIcare #BethIsrael #NursePractitioner #Gastroenterology #PatientEducation #LiverDisease #WeightLossSupport
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this insightful episode, Jessica Crimaldi, NP from the Cleveland Clinic, addresses two of the most frequently asked questions from primary care providers about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). First, she clarifies a common concern regarding statin use in patients with liver disease, emphasizing that statins are not only safe in most cases—including compensated cirrhosis—but also beneficial in managing cardiometabolic risk factors and slowing disease progression. She explains when statins are contraindicated and encourages collaboration with hepatology if there are concerns. Second, Jessica outlines a practical pre-referral workup for suspected MASLD/MASH patients. She details the labs needed to calculate FIB-4, suggests ordering an INR, and highlights the importance of screening for viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, and common genetic liver disorders. This episode offers clear, actionable guidance for providers managing fatty liver disease in primary care and is a valuable resource for improving early diagnosis and coordinated care.
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