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MASLD AI 12:25 PM
In this case-based session from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, Patrick Horne, NP explains how to differentiate metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) from metabolic dysfunction plus alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD). Through the story of a 52-year-old patient with F3 fibrosis and severe steatosis, he reviews the modern SLD framework, metabolic risk factors (e.g., BMI, PCOS, hypertension, hyperlipidemia), and how alcohol intake interacts with insulin resistance, the gut microbiome, and hepatic lipid handling to accelerate inflammation and fibrosis. Patrick demonstrates practical tools—clear “standard drink” counseling, thorough history, AUDIT-C screening, and objective biomarkers like PEth—to uncover under-reported alcohol use and classify patients on the MASLD–MetALD–ALD spectrum. Management takeaways include Mediterranean-style nutrition, exercise and weight-loss targets, consideration of pharmacologic options in advanced fibrosis, firm guidance on alcohol cessation, and nuanced discussion of HCC surveillance in F3 disease. Ideal for APPs and hepatology clinicians, this talk delivers actionable algorithms, definitions, and trial-readiness considerations to standardize MetALD assessment and improve outcomes in steatotic liver disease.