Podcast: NITs: A Practical Overview: Navigating the Basics

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MASLD AI 12:21 PM

October 2025

In this informative session, Anna Marie Hefner, CPNP, a hepatology nurse practitioner at the Southern California Liver and GI Center, shares her 15+ years of experience managing patients with MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). She explains how her clinic has created a collaborative, patient-centered approach—hosting dedicated fatty liver clinics that foster education, peer support, and lifestyle discussion among patients. Anna Marie walks viewers through how to distinguish between simple steatosis and MASH, emphasizing that proper diagnosis drives appropriate management—from lifestyle counseling and diet modification for early stages to medication and specialist referral for advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. She offers a detailed overview of non-invasive tests (NITs) such as FIB-4, ELF, FibroScan, and MRI elastography, outlining how each test is performed, how to interpret key cutoff values, and when to refer patients to hepatology. She also highlights the importance of evaluating comorbidities, including cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, medication history, and family health background, as part of comprehensive liver assessment. Finally, she encourages providers to follow AASLD and EASL guidelines, utilize collaborative care across specialties, and engage with professional APP organizations like GHAPP to stay current on evolving best practices in fatty liver disease management.

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