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July 2025
In this FAQ session, Brian Lam, PA-C, breaks down a common question he receives from primary care providers, endocrinologists, and even other GI specialists: Which patients with fatty liver should be referred to hepatology or GI for further evaluation? Using a clear and practical approach, Brian explains how to apply FIB-4, a simple lab-based non-invasive test, to guide referrals. He emphasizes that patients with metabolic syndrome—especially those with diabetes—are at significantly higher risk for MASH (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis), with roughly 1 in 3 diabetic patients affected. If the FIB-4 is greater than 1.3, or greater than 2.0 in adults over 65, it's time to refer. Brian also highlights the utility of FIB-4 with reflex to ELF, now available through major labs like LabCorp and Quest, as an efficient two-step method to detect advanced fibrosis and at-risk MASH. This video is perfect for busy clinicians looking for a referral-friendly workflow to catch MASH early and improve liver health outcomes in high-risk populations.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Community GI About MASH
June 2025
In this informative video, Janet Gripshover, DNP, FNP-BC, and nurse manager for the liver transplant program at Cedars-Sinai, answers key questions about managing MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis) and navigating non-invasive testing. She addresses a common clinical challenge—what to do when FIB-4 and FibroScan results are discordant. Janet explains that while non-invasive tests are useful, they're not foolproof, and when results are unclear—especially in patients with significant metabolic risk factors—liver biopsy remains the gold standard for accurate diagnosis. She also shares expert recommendations on dietary changes for patients with fatty liver disease, emphasizing alcohol avoidance, high-protein, low-fat, and lower-carb diets, as well as achievable weight loss goals (around 5% of body weight). Janet highlights when to escalate care beyond lifestyle interventions—typically after 3 to 6 months if there’s no improvement—and discusses options such as pharmacologic therapy or bariatric surgery. This video provides practical, evidence-based guidance for healthcare providers managing the complexities of MASLD and MASH.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
June 2025
In this informative video, Michelle Barnett, PA-C, a hepatology expert based in Colorado Springs, answers frequently asked questions about elevated liver enzymes in the context of MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis) and MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease). She breaks down how to interpret common liver enzyme patterns—such as ALT greater than AST versus AST greater than ALT—and what these patterns may indicate, from MASH to alcohol-related liver disease and other potential causes like autoimmune hepatitis or drug-induced liver injury. Michelle outlines how to perform a thorough workup, including patient history, medication review, and physical exam findings, and emphasizes the importance of using tools like FIB-4 and abdominal ultrasound to assess for fibrosis and portal hypertension. The discussion also covers the clinical value of GGT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin, and platelets in evaluating liver function. Michelle shares practical guidance on when to refer patients to hepatology and how to monitor liver enzymes over time, particularly in those undergoing lifestyle changes or pharmacologic treatment. This comprehensive Q&A is an essential resource for providers managing patients with suspected or confirmed metabolic liver disease.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Anthony Derencius, PA-C at Pinnacle Clinical Research, clears up some of the most common misconceptions about liver health—offering valuable insights for both patients and healthcare providers. With extensive experience in hepatology, Anthony emphasizes that liver disease is often silent and asymptomatic, meaning many individuals may feel completely fine while living with a significant liver issue. He cautions against relying on a single lab result or imaging test to determine liver status, especially when assessing for conditions like cirrhosis, and stresses the importance of confirming findings through multiple diagnostic tools over time. Anthony also highlights the need for proactive screening, particularly in patients with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or a family history of liver disease. Early detection is key, and he encourages patients to advocate for their liver health by seeking evaluation—even if their provider hasn’t suggested it. This is a must-watch for anyone aiming to better understand the complexities of liver disease and the importance of early and accurate diagnosis.
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Common Questions from Patients About MASH
July 2025
In this focused episode, Suzanne Robertazzi, NP at the Washington DC VA, shares expert insights on how to prevent recurrence of MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis) and MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) in liver transplant recipients. Drawing on her experience caring for post-transplant veterans, Suzanne explains that MASH can return even after liver transplantation, making ongoing metabolic management essential. She outlines key strategies including tight blood sugar and blood pressure control, especially since transplant medications can contribute to hypertension. Suzanne also emphasizes the importance of introducing regular physical activity post-recovery and adopting a Mediterranean-style diet—while tailoring nutrition guidance to meet the needs of patients in urban settings with limited access to fresh foods. This video is a must-watch for transplant teams, hepatology providers, and patients seeking to extend the life and health of their new liver through evidence-based lifestyle and clinical interventions.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Patients About MASH
June 2025
In this episode, Jordan Mayberry, MPAS, PA-C, a seasoned hepatology provider at UT Southwestern in Dallas, Texas, addresses some of the most frequently asked questions from patients diagnosed with MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis). With over 12 years of clinical experience, Jordan explains the root causes of MASLD/MASH, including key cardiometabolic risk factors like obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, as well as genetic predispositions—particularly in Hispanic populations. He emphasizes the importance of fibrosis assessment in guiding treatment decisions, explaining that patients with early-stage disease should focus on lifestyle changes, while those with more advanced fibrosis (stages F2–F3) may be candidates for pharmacologic therapy such as resmetirom (Rezdiffra). Jordan also explores how prognosis depends on fibrosis stage and long-term management of comorbidities, making early intervention and risk stratification essential. This episode offers practical insights for clinicians aiming to improve conversations and care strategies for patients living with MASLD or MASH.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Patients About MASH
June 2025
In this video, Jonathan Yeh, PA, answers three of the most frequently asked questions about MASH—Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis—and offers practical advice for understanding and managing this progressive form of fatty liver disease. He begins by explaining what MASH is: an inflammatory, more advanced stage of MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease), driven by abnormal fat accumulation in the liver due to impaired fat transport. Jonathan then breaks down the treatment approach, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modification—particularly diet and exercise. He highlights the benefits of a green Mediterranean diet, regular physical activity, and sustainable weight loss, which can improve or even reverse MASH in many patients. For individuals with more advanced fibrosis, pharmacologic treatment with resmetirom (Rezdiffra) may be indicated. This concise FAQ offers helpful guidance for patients and providers alike on tackling MASH with evidence-based strategies.
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APP Insight: Misconceptions About Liver Health
June 2025
In this video, Kelly Smeester, PA-C from South Denver Gastroenterology, addresses some of the most common and harmful misconceptions about liver health. One major myth she tackles is the belief that liver disease only affects those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol. Kelly explains that liver disease has many causes—including autoimmune conditions, viral infections, and metabolic dysfunction—meaning even individuals who don’t drink at all may still be at risk. She emphasizes the dangers of relying on unregulated “liver detox” supplements, clarifying that the liver is a natural detox organ and doesn’t require external cleanses, which may actually do more harm than good. Kelly also highlights how liver disease can be entirely asymptomatic, particularly in patients with conditions like type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Finally, she reinforces that cirrhosis is not solely alcohol-related and can result from steatotic liver disease, making regular liver evaluations and screenings crucial for early detection and management. This video is an essential resource for patients and providers aiming to better understand liver health beyond outdated myths.
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Misconceptions About Liver Health
July 2025
In this quick myth-busting session, Elizabeth Alqueza, PA-C from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, addresses two of the most common misconceptions in hepatology related to steatotic liver disease (MASLD/MASH). First, she explains that liver disease is not always fixed or irreversible—and with proper management and elimination of the underlying cause, liver fibrosis can improve over time, a trend often monitored through FibroScan®. Second, she clarifies that significant liver improvement does not require extreme weight loss. In fact, a modest 5–10% reduction in total body weight—sometimes as little as 10–20 pounds—can lead to measurable improvements in liver inflammation and fibrosis. This video is ideal for providers and patients seeking a clearer understanding of how lifestyle changes can reverse liver disease and why timely, targeted interventions matter.
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Common Questions From Patients About MASH
July 2025
In this practical and patient-focused discussion from the GHAPP MASLD/MASH Community Network, we address some of the most frequently asked questions by patients newly diagnosed with MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease). Many patients wonder how they can have liver disease if they don’t drink alcohol. This video explains the evolution from NAFLD to MASLD, emphasizing that MASLD is rooted in metabolic risk factors—not alcohol use—and commonly affects individuals with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Viewers will also learn about evidence-based lifestyle interventions, including the benefits of a hypocaloric diet, the recommended Mediterranean-style eating pattern, and 150 minutes of weekly physical activity. Finally, we tackle the question “Is MASLD curable?” with empowering guidance on how weight loss and exercise can help reverse liver damage and reduce liver fat. This is a must-watch for clinicians, care teams, and patients seeking clarity and confidence in managing this increasingly common liver disease.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this informative episode, Emily Przybyl, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, answers two of the most common questions primary care providers have about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis): When should I refer to hepatology? and Is it safe to prescribe statins in patients with fatty liver disease? Emily explains that any history of hepatic steatosis on imaging or elevated liver enzymes (LFTs) is reason enough to initiate referral for further workup, including non-invasive testing like FIB-4 or FibroScan®. She also debunks the common myth that statins should be avoided in this population, emphasizing that statins are not contraindicated and are critical for managing cardiometabolic risk factors that drive liver disease progression. This episode is a must-watch for clinicians navigating MASLD/MASH in primary care, with practical guidance that supports early intervention and evidence-based management.
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