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MASLD AI 03:49 AM
September 2025
Ann Moore, NP, Arizona Liver Health, delivers a practical overview of MASLD pharmacotherapy for the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, sponsored by Madrigal Pharmaceuticals. She covers the treatment toolbox—from lifestyle foundations (Mediterranean-style nutrition, sustainable weight loss, physical activity) and obesity/diabetes therapies (GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP agents, bariatric surgery) to liver-directed options like vitamin E (in select non-diabetic patients), pioglitazone (for type 2 diabetes), and the THR-β agonist resmetirom for adults with non-cirrhotic MASH and F2–F3 fibrosis. You’ll learn when to stage with non-invasive tests (FibroScan®, ELF, MRI-PDFF), how to pair systemic and liver-targeted therapies, key safety and drug–drug considerations, and practical monitoring tips to keep patients on track. Ideal for APPs and GI/hepatology clinicians seeking an up-to-date, patient-centered roadmap to slow fibrosis and improve liver outcomes.
Related Podcast
Non-Invasive Testing With April Morris
July 2025
In this educational presentation, April Morris, FNP—an experienced provider in both liver disease and endocrinology—guides viewers through the evolving landscape of non-invasive testing (NITs) for diagnosing and managing patients with MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH. Using the case of a 65-year-old male with metabolic co-morbidities and suspected liver disease, Morris reviews how to effectively apply tools like the FIB-4 score, ELF test, and FibroScan (VCTE) to assess fibrosis risk and stratify patients. She compares imaging modalities including transient elastography, MR elastography (MRE), and shear wave elastography, offering practical considerations such as patient eligibility, test accuracy, and insurance barriers. The discussion emphasizes the importance of interpreting NITs within clinical context—highlighting how to determine risk, guide patient counseling, and establish a follow-up plan for low-risk patients. This session also reinforces the role of primary care in longitudinal liver health management and directs providers to resources available through the GHAPP MASLD & MASH Community Network.
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Common Questions from Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this informative episode, Emily Przybyl, PA-C at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, NY, answers two of the most common questions primary care providers have about MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis): When should I refer to hepatology? and Is it safe to prescribe statins in patients with fatty liver disease? Emily explains that any history of hepatic steatosis on imaging or elevated liver enzymes (LFTs) is reason enough to initiate referral for further workup, including non-invasive testing like FIB-4 or FibroScan®. She also debunks the common myth that statins should be avoided in this population, emphasizing that statins are not contraindicated and are critical for managing cardiometabolic risk factors that drive liver disease progression. This episode is a must-watch for clinicians navigating MASLD/MASH in primary care, with practical guidance that supports early intervention and evidence-based management.
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Lifestyle Management With Jonathan Yeh
August 2025
In this GHAPP MASLD Community Network session, Jonathan Yeh, PA-C from Columbia University Irving Medical Center, presents a case-based discussion on the lifestyle management of MASLD (Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease) and MASH (Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis). Through the case of a 65-year-old patient with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, Jonathan highlights how dietary modification, weight loss, and physical activity remain the foundation of treatment, even with new pharmacotherapies available. The presentation emphasizes the benefits of the Mediterranean diet, the importance of avoiding refined carbohydrates, and the role of both aerobic and resistance exercise in improving liver health, reducing steatosis, and potentially reversing fibrosis. Cultural considerations, patient adherence challenges, and strategies to drive behavior change are also addressed, providing clinicians with practical insights to support patients in preventing progression to advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis.
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MASLD vs MetALD With Maribeth Capuno
September 2025
In this case-based talk from the GHAPP MASLD Community Network, Maribeth Capuno, DNP reviews how to differentiate metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) from metabolic dysfunction plus alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD). Using a 52-year-old patient with ultrasound-confirmed steatosis, metabolic risks (PCOS, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prediabetes), and daily wine intake, she walks through labs and noninvasive testing—FibroScan 11.4 kPa (F3 fibrosis) and CAP 310 (severe steatosis)—plus an objective PEth biomarker of 120 indicating moderate–heavy alcohol use. The session covers the SLD spectrum, “standard drink” counseling, why questionnaires (AUDIT) and biomarkers (PEth) uncover under-reported alcohol use, and how alcohol synergizes with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia to accelerate fibrosis and decompensation risk. Practical management includes Mediterranean-style nutrition, exercise with 5–10% weight-loss goals, strict alcohol cessation, medication considerations for advanced fibrosis, and HCC surveillance in F3 disease. Ideal for APPs and hepatology clinicians, this video delivers step-by-step evaluation, diagnostic criteria, and clear, patient-education talking points to improve MASLD/MetALD assessment and outcomes.
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Lifestyle Management With Whitney Steinmetz
July 2025
In this case-based clinical discussion, Whitney Steinmetz, FNP from Presbyterian Medical Group in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offers an in-depth review of lifestyle management strategies for patients with MASLD and MASH. Using the case of a 65-year-old male with persistently elevated ALT and metabolic syndrome, she highlights the importance of individualized, culturally competent counseling around nutrition, exercise, and behavioral change. Steinmetz outlines how tools like the FIB-4 score and FibroScan can help guide management and determine fibrosis risk, while emphasizing the critical role gastroenterology providers must play in addressing obesity, insulin resistance, and dietary habits. From the utility of motivational interviewing and realistic meal planning to the integration of caloric restriction and personalized exercise, this presentation equips clinicians with practical tools to support sustainable behavior change in patients with metabolic liver disease. Genetic factors, social determinants of health, and patient empowerment are all addressed, offering a holistic perspective on disease progression and prevention.
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APP Insight: Common Questions from Community GI About MASH
June 2025
In this informative video, Janet Gripshover, DNP, FNP-BC, and nurse manager for the liver transplant program at Cedars-Sinai, answers key questions about managing MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis) and navigating non-invasive testing. She addresses a common clinical challenge—what to do when FIB-4 and FibroScan results are discordant. Janet explains that while non-invasive tests are useful, they're not foolproof, and when results are unclear—especially in patients with significant metabolic risk factors—liver biopsy remains the gold standard for accurate diagnosis. She also shares expert recommendations on dietary changes for patients with fatty liver disease, emphasizing alcohol avoidance, high-protein, low-fat, and lower-carb diets, as well as achievable weight loss goals (around 5% of body weight). Janet highlights when to escalate care beyond lifestyle interventions—typically after 3 to 6 months if there’s no improvement—and discusses options such as pharmacologic therapy or bariatric surgery. This video provides practical, evidence-based guidance for healthcare providers managing the complexities of MASLD and MASH.
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Pharmacotherapy for MASH/MASLD: An Overview
September 2025
In this expert discussion, Anne Moore, NP with Arizona Liver Health in Phoenix, shares key insights into the evolving landscape of pharmacotherapy for MASH and MASLD. She explains the primary histological endpoints that matter most in clinical trials—MASH resolution and fibrosis improvement—and why these markers are critical for both regulatory approval and long-term patient outcomes. Anne highlights the approval of resmetirom, the first FDA-approved treatment for MASH with F2–F3 fibrosis, and reviews how it works as a selective THR-beta agonist to reduce liver fat and inflammation while improving fibrosis. Drawing on Phase 3 trial data, she outlines its efficacy, safety profile, and side effects, as well as strategies for monitoring patients through non-invasive testing, liver chemistries, and metabolic risk factors. This session also explores which patients are most appropriate candidates for MASH pharmacotherapy, with a focus on those at high risk of progression but still early enough in their disease to benefit. For advanced practice providers and hepatology specialists, this video provides a clear, practical roadmap to identifying, treating, and monitoring patients with MASH in everyday clinical practice.
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Common Questions From Primary Care Providers About MASH
July 2025
In this informative session, Jennifer Geremia, PA-C, a seasoned gastroenterology physician assistant in tertiary care Boston, addresses some of the most common questions primary care providers have about identifying and managing patients with fatty liver disease, MASLD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease), and MASH (Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis). Jennifer highlights the importance of using FIB-4 as a first-line non-invasive test (NIT) in high-risk patients with diabetes, obesity, or other metabolic conditions—noting how easily this tool can be integrated into routine labs via the EMR. She underscores that the liver is often overlooked in chronic disease management and makes a strong case for routine fibrosis screening alongside cardiovascular and diabetes evaluations. The talk also dives into actionable next steps after FIB-4 testing, including elastography, ELF testing, and referrals to GI when needed. Jennifer closes by discussing realistic lifestyle intervention goals—especially the importance of 7–10% weight loss for meaningful reductions in steatosis and fibrosis risk. This session is a must-watch for PCPs, APPs, and clinicians managing metabolic comorbidities and seeking practical, evidence-based strategies for early MASH detection and management.
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Discordant NITs: The Gray Zone
August 2025
Join Melissa Franco, PA at the University of Miami, for an in-depth episode of the GHAPP MASLD Community Network podcast focused on discordant non-invasive tests (NITs) and navigating the "gray zone" of liver fibrosis staging. Melissa walks through common real-world scenarios where FIB-4, FibroScan, ultrasound, ELF score, and MR elastography deliver conflicting results—exploring why this happens and how to approach it clinically. Learn how patient factors such as obesity, alcohol use, co-morbidities, medications, and test limitations can impact NIT interpretation. Discover Melissa’s expert strategies for re-evaluating results, when to consider liver biopsy, and how to communicate these complexities with patients. From understanding how false elevations occur to using imaging and labs to confirm or exclude advanced fibrosis, this episode provides a practical and evidence-based approach to staging MASLD and MASH when results don’t align. Whether you're managing metabolic liver disease in hepatology or primary care, this is essential listening for interpreting liver diagnostics in nuanced clinical settings.
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Comparing F3 and F4 Fibrosis With Maly Tiev
September 2025
Maly Tiev, NP, reviews two real-world cases to explain the critical differences between F3 advanced fibrosis and F4 cirrhosis in patients with MASLD/MASH, and how accurate staging changes treatment, prognosis, and surveillance strategies. Using non-invasive tests (NITs) such as FIB-4, FibroScan/Liver Stiffness (kPa), CAP, and the ELF test, she demonstrates how concordant results can guide management without biopsy, when discordant results may require further imaging or histology, and why platelet count and bilirubin trends are key for identifying cirrhosis. For patients with F3, Maly highlights the importance of lifestyle modification with 7–10% weight loss, diet and exercise counseling, optimization of type 2 diabetes and lipid control, potential use of GLP-1 therapy, and when resmetirom (FDA-approved for MASH with F2–F3 fibrosis) may be considered, along with repeat NITs for monitoring. For patients with F4, management shifts to cirrhosis care, including twice-yearly HCC surveillance (ultrasound ± AFP), variceal screening guided by liver stiffness and platelet thresholds, and strict emphasis on alcohol avoidance and cardiometabolic risk reduction, noting that resmetirom is not used in cirrhotic patients. This case-based discussion provides clinicians, APPs, and hepatology teams with practical tools to approach staging, risk stratification, and surveillance in MASLD/MASH.
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